ABC Inc. produces three products. Data concerning the selling prices and unit costs of the three products appear below: Selling price Variable costs Fixed costs Grinding machine time J $80 50 25 10 min. Product K $60 40 8 5 min. L $90 60 22 12 min. Fixed costs are applied to the products on the basis of direct labour hours. Demand for the three products exceeds the company's productive capacity. The grinding machine is the constraint, with only 2,400 minutes of grinding machine time available this week. Required: a) Given the grinding machine constraint, which product should be emphasized? Support your answer with appropriate calculations. b) Assuming that there is still unfilled demand for the product that the company should emphasize in part (a) above, up to how much should the company be willing to pay for an additional hour of grinding machine time?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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