Above is an evolutionary tree. Nodes are labeled 1-5 and the taxa are labeled A-F. Suppose you were interested in studying a group of animals made up of taxa C+E+F. "n the space below please explain: 1. What type of evolutionary group do these taxa comprise? Why do you say they represent this type of group? 2. Based on the characteristics seen in cartoon organisms, what synapomorphies can be used to identify this group?

Q: When presenting a phylogenetic tree, researchers will often  indicate the level of bootstrap support…

A: Bootstrap values in a phylogenetic tree indicate how many times, out of 100, the same branch is…

Q: Polar Bear Green frog Octopus Liver fluke Endothermic row pore rope sponge vertebral column…

A: Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive…

Q: 5.Compare and contrast traditional and phylogenetic classification systems. (a）What are the…

A: The scientific study of identifying, describing, and categorizing groupings of biological creatures…

Q: crow shark dolphin lamprey frog y garter snake > > c> <<<< vertebrae - fins <U U < keratinous…

A: Cladogram is a diagram which shows the evolutionary relationships among organisms. i.e. a diagram…

Q: In the past, the evolutionary history of whales was represented by cladogram A, shown below. As you…

A: Cladogram is a diagram to represent a a phylogeny i.e. the hypothetical relationships between…

Q: Were any of your physical traits autapomorphic or synapomorphic when plotted on the gene trees?…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: CLADOGRAM ANALYSIS What is a cladogram? It is a diagram that depicts evolutionary relationships…

A: Cladistic is a diagrammatic representation which determines evolutionary association of taxon .…

Q: This is not graded!

A: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that depicts species' ancestral relationships. Previously,…

Q: Below is an example of a particular kind of phylogenetic tree called a chronogram. Chronoograms are…

A: A phylogenetic tree determines the evolutionary relationships between distinct organisms. The DNA…

Q: Place the homologous characteristic that arose in each branch of the phylogenetic tree. Not every…

A: The evolutionary relationship between different groups are arranged in a phylogenetic tree. It gives…

Q: Structures in two different species may be similar because of either of two very different reasons.…

A:

Q: Which of the following best explains why coalescent-based phylogenetic inference is important in the…

A: Need to find which one of the following is true from the following options related to…

Q: Do you believe that chimpanzees should be classified in the same family and/or subfamily as humans?…

A: Chimpanzees and humans are almost identical. The difference between two humans would more or less be…

Q: How many major clades can you see? Do they belong to the same class, order, family, and genus

A: Phylogram Phylogram is a scaled evolutionary tree or phylogenetic tree which infers the evolutionary…

Q: List 3 types of evidence scientists used to construct phylogenies?  How would you rank the above…

A: Phylogeny is the study of relationships among different group of organisms and their evolutionary…

Q: For the Xenites, consider what appear to be homologies and analogies. Figure out the order of…

A: Evolution is a natural process that includes several changes over many generations in the…

Q: If the genus Australopithecus is considered an outgroup, what are THREE shared derived characters of…

A: Cladograms(phylogenetic trees) are graphical charts that depict the hypothetical correlations…

Q: Construct a cladogram that provides one hypothesis about the evolutionary history for these 6 taxa.…

A: The constructed cladogram

Q: Which of the following tree does not show the same evolutionary relationships as the other four…

A: Phylogeny can be defined as a evolutionary history of an organism.It is represented mainly in the…

Q: Make a list of at least 10 morphological characters that you might use to generate a phylogenetic…

A: Phylogenetic trees gives a better understanding of how relationships between various organisms…

Q: Part A:  Which traits would be considered autapomorphies for the frogs? Part B:  Name a…

A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three…

Q: Why are simpler structures considered ancestral when we study phylogeny? * 1 point       Complex…

A: In the course of evolution, the living organism have started from a mere cell and that too…

Q: Based on your analysis of the following graph and accompanying cladogram (species have been assigned…

A: A cladogram is a diagram that shows the relationship between species. It shows the evolution of…

Q: Cladograms and phylogenetic trees are both examples of evolutionary trees. While both types contain…

A: A cladogram is a diagrammatic representation of

Q: why does pattern of organization of animals portray evolutionary trnds but do not depict…

A: Evolutionary path is very complex and not straight.

Q: What trait separates amphibians from primates on this cladogram?  What separates rabbits and…

A: A phylogeny is a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals that is represented by a…

Q: Our biology project is based on reptiles and birds. We have to construct a phylogenetic tree of the…

A: Evolutionary relationships between different biological species or other organisms can be described…

Q: According to the data, which two species in Table 3 are most closely related? Why do we think these…

A: Comparative anatomy is the study of the "similarities and dissimilarities" between various objects.…

Q: What are 3 evidence scientists used to construct phylogenies?  How would you rank the above…

A: Phylogeny is the study of relationships among different group of organisms and their evolutionary…

Q: 1. The science of cladistics produces a system for naming and classifying organisms

A: The organisms in the latest classification system have been classified according to shared traits…

Q: Based on their anatomical and behavioral differences, biologists previously placed humans and…

A: The method of determining the nucleic acid sequence - the order of nucleotides in DNA – is known as…

Q: The presence or absence of a trait of interest in a lineage is said to be an uninformative character…

A: Uninformative character for a phylogenetic reconstruction.

Q: 1. Which of the following is the most reliable source that taxonomists use to classify life? anatomy…

A: As per our Guinness we can answer only the first question or first 3 sub parts of a question. if you…

Q: Superclass Agnatha = hagfish & lampreys Superclass Gnathostomata = sharks, bony fish, amphibians,…

A: Monophyletic means a group of organisms which are classified in the basis of same taxon and also…

Q: A cladogram used in a comparison of morphology among taxa had equal length branches, but when looked…

A: A diagram that shows evolutionary relationship between different species is known as phylogenetic…

Q: Using the terms listed below, answer all the parts to this question regarding the cladogram for the…

A: Cladograms(phylogenetic trees) are graphical charts that depict the hypothetical correlations…

Q: In the table below is a short gene sequence in 4 closely related taxa and an outgroup. Based on…

A: Phylogenetics helps to reconstruct the past by studying the extant taxa with modern tools. It helps…

Q: 1.If two species belong to the same phylum, then they also belong to the same: A.Domain B.Class…

A: In biological classification, organisms are classified in a taxonomic hierarchy.Heirarchy of…

Q: Fucting phylogenetic trees, what is the purpose of applying maximum parsimony? Parsimony allows the…

A: Phylogenetics term is derived from two Greek words- Phulon meaning lineage or race; genesis meaning…

Q: On a phylogenetic tree, the length of branches is a.) The comparison of homologous DNA and RNA…

A: A phylogenetic tree, otherwise called a phylogeny, is a diagram that portrays the lines of…

Q: Create your cladogram for the Xenites.

A: Cladogram is defined as the  ray diagram that help to express the phylogeny or their phylogenetic…

Q: evolutionary lineage are groups of organisms that share a common ancestor not shared by other…

A: The change in the characteristic features of species of an organism over several years or…

Q: Rotating Around Branch Points Fishes Frogs Rotation Rotating the branches of a tree around a branch…

A: The tips of the tree represent groups of descendent species and the common ancestors of those…

Q: Match the terms to their descriptors. NOTE: If you want to change your selection, you'll need to…

A: Two species evolve in different directions from a common starting divergent evolution Two…

Q: How does the recently developed DNA technology help scientists establish a more accurate…

A: Evolutionary classification is a classification of evolutionary history that shows relatedness…

Q: Draw a phylogenetic tree based on characters 1-5 in the table below. Place hatch marks on the tree…

A: A phylogenetic tree is used to show the relationship between different organisms based on their…

Q: What is the sister taxon of Taxon 3. The sister taxa or clade of Taxon 1? The sister taxon or clade…

A: Solution

Q: ligation, a foreigh ause of blunt ends that are "glued" together. Statement II: In cladogram, the…

A: The foreign DNA , that is the gene of interest from the source is enzymatically cleaved and ligated…

Q: В A In the space below, please summarize the major evolutionary transitions at each of the following…

A: Evolutionary trees show relationships between organisms based on evolution. Phylogenetic trees can…

Genetic analysis

Genetic analysis refers to the process of studying and analyzing changes in chromosomes or genes using different methods in scientific fields such as genetics and molecular biology. It involves the localization and identification of genes and the detection of inherited or genetic disorders caused by mutations or other abnormal variations in our genome.