above to answer this market? e a shortage of 150 units. e a shortage of 100 units. e a shortage of 200 units. e a shortage of 300 units. e no shortage.
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- Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint: What would be required for at transaction to occur at that quantity?Q4. Assume the market of non-medical masks can be described by the following equations: Demand: QD= 20 - P Supply: QS=2P-10 Where the quantity QP and QS are in millions, and price P is in dollars. Suppose all the masks are imported, and government decided to set a quota at 5 million units. a) Compute the pre-quota equilibrium price and quantity and illustrate your answers graphically. b) In your graph of a) Clearly show the con umer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) before and after the quota. c) Show the dead weight loss (DWL) in the graph and calculate it.Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt (I)Consider the market for milk in Saskatchewan. If p is the price of milk (cents per litre) and Qis the quantity of litres (in millions per month), suppose that the demand and supply curves formilk are given by: Demand: p = 225 -15QD Supply: p = 25 + 35QS a.Assuming there is no government intervention in this market, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Equilibrium Price = $165 Quantity = 4Liters b. Now suppose the government guarantees milk producers a price of $2 per litre and promises to buy any amount of milk that the producers cannot sell. What are the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this guaranteed price? Please answer B.
- Examine the diagram then for the market for cigarettes with the tax. Indicate: I. Price received by producers? a. 18 b 4 c. 8 d. 12 e. 3 f. 7 g. 10 ii. Quantity of cigarettes? a. 18 b 4 c. 8 d. 12 e. 3 f. 7 g. 10 iii. Price paid by consumers? a. 18 b 4 c. 8 d. 12 e. 3 f. 7 g. 10 iv. the tax? a. 18 b 4 c. 8 d. 12 e. 3 f. 7 g. 10PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?Although 23 states barred the sale of self-service gasoline in 1968, most removed the bans by themid 1970s. By 1992, self-service outlets sold nearly 80% of all US gas, and only New Jersey andOregon continued to ban self-service sales. Using predicted values for self-service sales for NewJersey and Oregon, Johnson and Romeo (2000) estimated that the ban in those two states raisedthe price of gasoline by somewhere between 3¢ and 5¢ per gallon. Why did the ban affect theprice? Illustrate using a figure and explain. Show the welfare effects in your figure.
- Q_{D}=400-20 P \\ Q_{S}(\text { Domestic })=30 P-30 \\ Q_{S}(\text { Imported })=10 P-50 \end{array} \] The demand and supply functions for productAare given above. a. The government imposes a price ceiling at 4 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? b. The government imposes a price floor at 9 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? c. The government wants to impose taxes on this product. If the tax is 3 for each sale, find the new market price and quantity. how much of this quantity is coming from imported? d. According to the policy applied in the (c), find the tax share of suppliers and consumers. e. In order to protect the domestic producer, the government imposed tax=2on the imported product. Under new policy, calculate market price and quantity. f. According to the policy applied in the (e), has the policy of the…Demand and supply equations for housing market per month are given below.• Demand for housing: ?? = 2500 − 0.5 ?• Supply of housing: ?? = −500 + ? A) Suppose that the government set a rent ceiling at $1800. What are the quantities ofhousing supplied and demanded at this price? In this case, is there a shortage orsurplus of houses?B) How does the price ceiling affect the efficiency in the housing market?C) Calculate the deadweight loss in the housing market after the price ceiling isimposed by the government.D) Calculate the potential spending for housing search activities.1. In Country Faraway, cigarettes are forbid,so people trade cigarettes in a black m The cigarette demand is QD = 12 − P , and the cigarette supply is Qs = 2P (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market (b)If a price of 7 and 2 were charged what is the excess demand or supply at the given prices? 2.Explain Production possibility frontier with an example and give explanation on why it is represented as a curved diagram(concave) 3. If the price falls from 6 to 4, the quantity demanded rises from 8000 to 12000. a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand b) What happens to turnover (Price * Quantity) due to the price change?
- In an effort to reduce alcohol consumption, the government is considering a tax$1 for every gallon of liquor sold (tax imposed on manufacturers). Supposethe demand curve is Q D = 500,000 - 20,000 P (where Q D is the number of gallons of drinkliquor demanded and P is the price per gallon), and the liquor supply curve isQ S = 30,000 P (where Q S is the number of gallons supplied).a. Calculate how the tax affects the price paid by consumers and the price paidaccepted by the manufacturer.b. What is the tax revenue for the government? How much incomecome from consumers, and how much from producers?c. Suppose the demand for liquor is more elastic for younger drinkers thanolder drinker. Will the liquor tax be more, less, or the sameeffective in reducing alcohol consumption among young drinkers?Explain.The annual demand for imported oranges is given by the following equation:?? = 600,000 − 30,000?where ? is the price per kilogram and ?? is quantity of kilograms demanded per year.The supply of imported oranges is given by the equation:?? = 20,000? a. Suppose that a $1-per-gallon tax is levied on the price of oranges received by sellers. Use both graphic and algebraic techniques to show the impact of the tax on market equilibriumP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Qs 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Now imagine that there is a price ceiling on coconuts at $3 but in order to prevent wasting peoples' time by making them wait in line, the government hands out ration coupons to people. In order to buy a coconut you need a coupon. Assume that the number of coupons is the appropriate number to clear the market with the price ceiling (you should know what that is). Now notice that the government probably doesn't know who has the highest marginal value for coconuts so, while this will eliminate the waste from the line it will most likely not allocate the coconuts efficiently. However, we can solve…
