According to a model developed by economists E. Heady and J. Pesek, if fertilizer made from N pounds of nitrogen and P pounds of phosphate is used on an acre of farmland, then the yield of corn (in bushels per acre) is Y = 7.5 + 0.6N + 0.7P − 0.001N2 − 0.002P2 + 0.001NP A farmer intends to spend $30/acre on fertilizer. If nitrogen costs 25 cents/lb and phosphate costs 20 cents/lb, which combination of N and P produces the highest yield of corn?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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According to a model developed by economists E. Heady and J. Pesek, if fertilizer made from N pounds of nitrogen
and P pounds of phosphate is used on an acre of farmland, then the yield of corn (in bushels per acre) is
Y = 7.5 + 0.6N + 0.7P − 0.001N2 − 0.002P2 + 0.001NP
A farmer intends to spend $30/acre on fertilizer. If nitrogen costs 25 cents/lb and phosphate costs 20 cents/lb, which
combination of N and P produces the highest yield of corn?

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