According to a study done by Nick Wilson of Otago University Wellington, the probability a randomly selected individual will not cover his or her mouth when sneezing is 0.267. Suppose you sit on a bench in a mall and observe people's bad habits as they sneeze. (A) What is the probability that among 12 randomly observed individuals exactly 4 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (B) What is the probability that among 12 randomly observed individuals fewer than 3 do not cover their mouth when sneezing? (C) Would you be surprised if, after observing 12 individuals, fewer than half covered their mouth when sneezing? Why?

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.