According to economist Kenneth Arrow, interdependence among nations increases the value of scares resources and creates surplus. This surplus becomes available for redistribution among: O Only developed nations O Only developing nations O Only surplus creating nations O All developed and developing nations
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According to economist Kenneth Arrow, interdependence among nations increases the value of scares resources and creates surplus. This surplus becomes available for redistribution among: O Only developed nations O Only developing nations O Only surplus creating nations O All developed and developing nations
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- Consider two countries (Spain and Romania), two goods (textiles and cars), and two factors of production (skilled and unskilled labor). Romania is relatively abundant in unskilled labor, and textiles are relatively intensive in the use of unskilled labor. Both countries use the same technologies. (a) Which groups will be in favor of free trade in both countries? (b) What will happen to income distribution in Spain and Romania after free trade? (c) HowdoesfreetradeaffecttheincentivesofSpanishworkerstoacquireskills? (d) Assuming such high tariffs that goods are non-tradable, which group will be in favor of free migration? (e) Do you consider allowing labor mobility as a close substitute to free trade?Trade between individuals and between nations leads to: O Increased specialization O Lower living standards Higher product prices Greater self-sufficiencyTo determineThe ability of a country to produce a commodity with fewer resources.
- On his first day in office, President Donald Trump took the United States out of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed free trade deal with 11 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, representing nearly 40% of global GDP. If the TPP had come into existence, the countries in the TPP would NOT be in violation of the most-favored nation (MFN) principle in the World Trade Organization (WTO) by giving each other preferential trade access. Why? A. There is an exception to MFN regarding the Generalized System of Preferences. Because Vietnam, a developing country, was one of the 12 members of the TPP, that exception applies to the whole partnership. B. Because the United States has the largest economy in the world, it gets to decide when MFN applies and when it doesn’t. C. There is an exception to MFN regarding regional trade agreements (RTA), and because all the proposed members inhabit the Asia-Pacific region, the TPP would have been an RTA, and therefore, members could give…If Nations Quirk and Turk only produce aluminum or oil, the accompanying table shows the maximum output of each nation. Output (Units) Nations Aluminum Oil Quirk 20 40 Turk 30 90 Which one of the following terms of trade is most likely to produce mutually beneficial exchange between the two nations? Multiple Choice 0.5 unit of oil for 1 unit of aluminum 0.5 unit of oil for 2 units of aluminum 1 unit of oil for 0.4 unit of aluminum 1 unit of oil for 4 units of aluminumSuppose that the opportunity-cost ratio for fish and lumber is 1F ≡ 1L in Canada but 2F ≡ 1L in Iceland. Then should specialize in producing fish while should specialize in producing lumber. a. Canada; Iceland. b. Iceland; Canada.
- Consider a hypothetical world with two countries: Country A and Country B. Both countries produce computers and televisions. Assume that consumers in both countries desire both these goods and that consumers and producers cannot differentiate between computers and televisions from either country. The production in each country before trade is shown in the table below. Production before trade: Country Computer Production Television Production Country A 3,000 1,800 Country B 1,200 1,000 Total 4,200 2,800 Suppose that each country transfers some amount of resources toward its area of comparative advantage. The production in each country after the countries started trade is as follows: Production after Trade Country Computer Production Television Production Country A 4,000 1,200 Country B 600 2,000 Total 4,600 3,200 Determine the range for the quantity of computers exchanged for televisions that will benefit both countries. Note that a country will…If one country can produce a good with fewer resources than another country, this is calleda. specialization.b. geographic advantage.c. comparative advantage.d. absolute advantage.Suppose there are two countries for analyses, the United States and Indonesia. Assume that 2000 man hours are available in the United States and 36000 in Indonesia. The following table provides information on how many man-hours are needed to produce one unit of the same goods. Indonesia United States Cloth 50 3 Machines 100 5 2.5 Indonesia is a developing country and the United States a developed country. Do you think Indonesia benefits from trade with the United States? What should the trade ratio be for Indonesia to benefit from trade.
- What are 5 techniques to employ comparative advantage?Provide one example of how customs limit and enhance opportunity and explain how opportunity is limited and enhanced as a result.Consider the following table for the neighboring nations of North East and West Coast. The table lists maximum feasible hourly rates of production of pastries if no sandwiches are produced and maximum feasible hourly rates of production of sandwiches if no pastries are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both nations. Product North East West Coast Pastries (per hour) 50,000 100,000 Sandwiches (per hour) 25,000 200,000 What is the opportunity cost of producing pastries in North East? Of producing sandwiches in North East? What is the opportunity cost of producing pastries in West Coast? Of producing sandwiches in West Coast? Which nation has a comparative advantage in producing…