According to MM propositions, at what debt-equity ratio the cost of equity should be lowest? Zero if there is no tax and indefinitely large if a non-zero tax rate is applied. Infinitely large Zero if there is no tax and 1 if a non-zero tax rate is applied. Zero
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- According to MM propositions, at what debt-equity ratio should the cost of equity be the lowest? Group of answer choices Zero if there is no tax and 1 if a non-zero tax rate is applied. Zero. Infinitely large Zero if there is no tax and indefinitely large if a non-zero tax rate is applied.While computing the cost of equity using the formula , rs=D1P0+grs=D1P0+g, we do not make any adjustment to express the cost of equity on an after-tax basis whereas while computing the cost of debt, a tax adjustment is required to arrive at after-tax cost of debt. Why is this so?Where do we generally find optimal level of debt? A. where the tax shield is maximized B. the amount of debt such that the YTM is 5.5% or less C. where debt equals equity D. whatever will yield a FICO sore of 700 or better E. consistent with a low investment grade debt rating
- While computing the cost of equity using the formula , rs=D1P0+g, we do not make any adjustment to express the cost of equity on an after-tax basis whereas while computing the cost of debt, a tax adjustment is required to arrive at after-tax cost of debt. Why is this so? Explain briefly. (75-150 words)How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratioAlpha Co. has a debt-equity ratio of 0.6, a pretax cost of debt of 7.5 percent, and an unlevered cost of equity of 12 percent. What is Alpha's cost of equity if you ignore taxes? Multiple choice question. 16.5% 9.3% 14.7% 12% Explain whyThe cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the average coupon rate on all outstanding debt. True False
- According to theory, the value of a firm is maximized by: Issuing no debt Issuing the maximum amount of debt absorbed by the market place Increasing debt until the marginal tax benefit of debt is offset by distress costs Keeping the debt equity mix at 50/50Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion If the company were to borrow more (or less), how would that impact the cost of debt and the WACC? Provide a specific assumed example. Weight of Equity 76.10% Weight of Debt 23.90% Cost of Equity 6.98% Cost of Debt 2.55% Tax Rate WACC 5.92%Which of the following statements does correctly explain the effect of additional debt on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? Debtholders’ prior and “fixed” claim decreases the risk of stockholders’ “residual” claim, so the cost of stock (rs) goes down. Additional debt decreases the pre-tax of cost of debt (rd) because the decreased risk of bankruptcy. The net effect of additional debt on WACC is to increase WACC. The net effect of additional debt on WACC is uncertain.
