According to the Laffer Curve, the amount of tax revenue A) decreases; low; increased B) increases; high; increased C) decreases; high; decreased D) increases.; low; increased when tax rates are and tax rates are
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- is it always possible to increase tax revenues by increasing tax rates?(please draw therelevant graph(s))1. If "Apparent Consumption" is adjusted with captive consumption and effect of abnormal factors, one arrives at a. Minimum Consumption b. Maximum Demand c. Optimum consumption d. Effective Demand 2. What is the Price elasticity if Quantities demanded and Price levels of the Base year and following year are respectively 10000 and 9000 (Quantities) and 600 and 800 (Price levels) a. -0.02 b. -0.37 c. -1.14 d. None of the options 3. Which of the following is a method used for EIA a. Regression analysis b. Pay back period c. Seismological survey d. Computer aided EIA 4. Among the list given below which one indicates the difference in the Nature of Equity and Debt a. Claim on the Firm-residual wealth, vs. Principal and dues b. Payment/Returns-Dividend vs. Interest c. Tax treatment- post tax disbursement vs. a charge to profit d. All of the optionsDefine the tax multiplier and give the algebraic expression.
- President Biden has proposed a $2.2 trillion Infrastructure package to repair roads and bridges. The exact source of the funds is unclear at the time of construction of this exam, but some policy analysts think that at least one part of the funding will be an increase in the federal excise tax on gasoline. Suppose the size of this increase in excise tax is written as t. Using a graph and equilibrium, analyze and explain the impact of this t dollars per gallon increase in excise tax on gasoline. Which of the curve(s), if any, would shift, and why? Graphically, show the new equilibrium price and quantity (labeling it P1 and Q1). At the new equilibrium, please determine how much of the tax increase was borne by gasoline consumers and how much was absorbed by gasoline sellers? Indicate the incidence of taxation for both consumers and sellers on the graph and explain. What will determine whether consumers or sellers will bear a higher relative burden of taxation? Please explain in detail.Suppose there is a bill to increase the tax on cigarettes by $1 per pack coupled with an income tax cut of $500. Suppose a person smokes an average of 500 packs of cigarettes per year—and would thus face a tax increase of about $500 per year from the cigarette tax at the person’s current level of consumption. The income tax measure would increase the person’s after-tax income by $500. Would the combined measures be likely to have any effect on the person’s consumption of cigarettes? Why or why not?Solve for equilibrium consumption and labour choices. Derive the equation that determines how much revenue the government will receive for a given rate of tax t. What is this relationship called?
- Solve for the maximum amount of revenue the government can raise from this tax. Hint: the tax rate will be a fraction between 0 and 1. In general, what explains the shape of the Laffer curve?Consider an economy in which tax collections are always $400 and in which the four components of aggregate demand are as follows: GDP Taxes DI C I G (X - IM) $1,360 $400 $960 $720 $200 $500 $30 1,480 400 1,080 810 200 500 30 1,600 400 1,200 900 200 500 30 1,720 400 1,320 990 200 500 30 1,840 400 1,440 1,080 200 500 30 Find the equilibrium of this economy graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the multiplier? What would happen to equilibrium GDP if government purchases were reduced by $60 and the price level remained unchanged?Song earns $148,000 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $29,600 of tax). Answer the questions below assuming that Congress increases the income tax rate such that Song's average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent. Required: What will happen to the government's tax revenues if Song chooses to spend more time pursuing her other passions besides work in response to the tax rate change and therefore earns only $111,000 in taxable income? What is the term that describes this type of reaction to a tax rate increase? What types of taxpayers are likely to respond in this manner?
- Explain the relationship between MPL and MC1. Given ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa - 0. 25 ln Y + 0.18 ln Pb – 0.26 ln Pc, (all in logarithmic form), which of the following is correct? Note: Qda is the quantity demanded for product “a”, Pa is the price of product “a”, Pb is the price of product “b”, Pc is the price of product “c” and Y is the income, ln means natural logarithm. A. the demand for product “a” is price inelastic B. the demand for product “a” is price elastic C. a 1% increase in the Pa will cause a 0.12% decrease in the demand for product “a” D. A and C are correct E. B and C are correct 2. Given: ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa - 0. 25 ln Y + 0.18 ln Pb – 0.26 ln Pc, (all in logarithmic form), which of the following is correct? The definition of the variables are found in #1. A. product “a” and product “b” are substitutes B. product “a” and product “b” are complementary C. a 1% increase in the Pb will increase the demand for “a” by 0.18% D. A and C are correct E. B and C are correct 3. Given: ln Qda = 2.35 – 0.12 ln Pa…A fiscal stimulus was initiated by President Obama in response to the economic downturn of 2008-2009. At that time, the president’s economists estimated the multiplier to be a. 2.4 for government purchases and 1.4 for tax cuts. b. 3.2 for government purchases and 2.0 for tax cuts. c. 1.6 for government purchases and 0.4 for tax cuts. d. 1.6 for government purchases and 1.0 for tax cuts.