Act of State Doctrine Comity of Nations Sovereign Immunity
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Nation A builds a new highway next to citizens’ properties. In the months following, littering as well as several highway accidents result in damage to the properties. The property owners want to sue the government for damages, but are restrained by:
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- Nation A makes is illegal for its citizens to own more than one vehicle in order to reduce emissions. Nation A’s neighbor Nation B disagrees with the decision and refuses to enforce it in its own borders but refrains from contesting the decision in court. Which principle of International Law is at play? A. Comity of Nations B. Sovereign Immunity C. Act of State DoctrineDoing Business Internationally. Macrotech, Inc.,develops an innovative computer chip and obtains a patent onit. The firm markets the chip under the trademarked brandname “Flash.” Macrotech wants to sell the chip to Nitron,Ltd., in Pacifica, a foreign country. Macrotech is concerned,however, that after an initial purchase, Nitron will duplicate the chip, pirate it, and sell the pirated version to computermanufacturers in Pacifica. To avoid this possibility, Macrotech could establish its own manufacturing facility in Pacifica, but it does not want to do this. How can Macrotech,without establishing a manufacturing facility in Pacifica, protect Flash from being pirated by Nitron? (See Doing BusinessInternationally.)4) The result of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was to make it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. consider payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. make grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a host nation. make it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease payments. make bribery of foreign officials a criminal offense but not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. 6) Shondra works as a sales representative for Solar Corp. Last year her sales target was $2 million and this year in an aggressive bid for growth, the company increased the sales quota for all its salespeople to $4 million, although the market for Solar Corp.'s product has slowed. In order to meet her target, Shondra bribed an official of a potential…
- Briefly explain the nature of the impact of State laws/statues and local ordinances on employer and employee relationships and interactions. Explain the following terms: “Pre-empting Action” and “Sovereign Immunity”. Explain how and when the US CONGRESS can abrogate the State’s ‘Sovereign Immunity.’You are required to explain the following under the Hague rules: Immunities and or ways in which liability can be limited for both partiesSubject: LEGAL ASPECT OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY On January 18, 1973 Janna (a Filipina) contracted a marriage with Janno (an American). They decided to reside in the Philippines after the marriage celebration held at San Sebastian Parish Church. A year after the momentous event in their lives, Janna and Janno went to the ancestral home of the latter for a honeymoon. God had been so good to the couple that He gave Janna the opportunity of experiencing the essence of being a woman. In America, Janna gave birth to a healthy baby girl named Janana. Can Janana acquire a Filipino citizen? How?
- Define whistleblowing and explain the circumstances under which it would be justified Define a restraint of trade agreement and explain under what circumstances it would be valid. List five rules of netiquette.WikiLeaks published more than 250,000 secret U.S. diplomatic cables in September 2011, which included requests made by diplomats to gather intelligence information for espionage. This was the third major leak of military secrets of 2010, and the United States government tried to prosecute WikiLeaks and prevent future leaks. However, the First Amendment guarantees citizens freedom of the press and very few restrictions have been permitted by the Supreme Court. The Congressional Research Service concluded that no publisher of leaked information has ever been prosecuted for publishing the material, and the only legal action the U.S. government could take was to charge an Army soldier, Bradley Manning, with violating the Espionage Act for purportedly supplying WikiLeaks with the video of the helicopter and other classified documents. After this third leak, several major Internet companies began to shut off services to WikiLeaks, and the organization moved to Amazon servers, but Amazon…List and describe the forms in which a multinational enterprise may conduct its business in a foreign country.
- A business entity incorporated under the laws of one of the European Union (EU) member nations contracts with the government of a developing nation to form a joint venture for the mining and refining of a scarce raw material used by several industrial nations in the manufacture of highly sensitive weapons systems. The contract calls for the EU-based corporation to invest money and technology that will be used to build permanent refinery plants that eventually will revert to the developing nation. The developing nation also reserves the right to set quotas on sales of this scarce resource and to choose the destination of exports. Due to political conflicts, the developing nation refuses to allow any exports of the scarce material to the United States. This causes a sharp price increase in exports to the United States by other suppliers. The United States asserts antitrust violations against the EU-based corporation for the effects produced within the United States. Should the United…Should Cameron have licensed McTaggart or continued to export?A report on the state of a commercial dispute in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that has been resolved: Recourse to court or through mediation or through negotiation or arbitration to mediation