Active learning problems (APL Chapter 2) Vorksheet in class Q1. Argentina and Brazil each have 10,000 hours of labor per month. (Put coffee on Y axis ana vine on X axis.) n Argentina, producing one pound coffee requires 2 hours producing one bottle wine requires 4 hours a Brazil, producing one pound coffee requires 1 hour producing one bottle wine requires 5 hours Draw the PPF for both countries
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- Republika UPLB has 50 workers. It produces only coffee and white cheese. The production of these two goods has the following labor requirements. Coffee Output 60 56 48 36 20 0 Labor Requirements 50 40 30 20 10 0 White Cheese Output 0 2 4 6 8 10 Labor Requirements 0 10 20 30 40 50 Illustrate and explain the impact on the PPF of an improvement in the technology for producing white cheese.Republika UPLB has 50 workers. It produces only coffee and white cheese. The production of these two goods has the following labor requirements. Coffee Output 60 56 48 36 20 0 Labor Requirements 50 40 30 20 10 0 White Cheese Output 0 2 4 6 8 10 Labor Requirements 0 10 20 30 40 50 Illustrate and explain the impact on the PPF if 10 workers decide to work overseas.Rubric: Students can show how the PPF shift should all 10 resources be placed into the production of one good versus another. PPF accurately labelled. Can be shown on 1 or 2 graphs.
- 3. Using the graphs of and as functions of labor, graphically show that the PPF has a bowed shape (concave toward the origin). Hint: use the graph with 4 quadrants fromlecture.Over the past ten years, the amount of land in Canada used to create canola oil has remained roughly the same. However, farming technology has become more effective. As a result, Canada has been increasing its production of canola oil. This describes A shift inward of the PPF. A shift outward of the PPF. A movement inside the PPF. A movement along the PPF.BD and India are both producers of garments and rice. Garments require labor and capital, while rice requires labor and land. Assume that labor is mobile between sectors, but not between countries. Given the relative opportunity costs of garments and rice in each country, India exports rice to BD and Imports garments from BD. Suppose the amount of land available for rice cultivation in India grows. How will it affect India's PPF? What will be the impact of this development on Indian labor, Indian landowners and Indian garment factory owners? Use diagrams to explain if necessary.
- An economy consists of three workers: Gilberto, Lorenzo, and Sam. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Gilberto can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car; Lorenzo can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Sam can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A) All three spend all their time washing cars. (B) All three spend half their time on each activity. (C) Gilberto spends half his time on each activity, while Lorenzo only washes cars and Sam only mows lawns. (D) In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Gilberto…The data below shows the various production possibilities for an economy that produces two goods, cars, and television sets. CombinationCars Television A10000 B800400 C600800 D4001200 E2001600 F02000 4. What is the opportunity cost of television production if we moved from combination E to D? 5. On a new diagram illustrate how a decline in the quality of the labour force would impact the PPF for car and television production.Assume efficient production. Lagertha can spend her time either fishing or forging swords. She has 86 hours in a week to allocate between these two tasks. In one hour she can catch 5.4 fish. She takes 15 hours to make one sword. What is the opportunity cost of an additional sword in terms of fish?
- Line XX is the production possibility curve (PPC) of a worker picking peas and beans in a 10 hour working day. (The graph for this question is attached below) What would cause the worker's PPC to shift to the line YY? A. a machine that increases the worker's pea picking productivity only B. a new work schedule where the worker spends 6 hours per day picking peas and only 4 hours picking beans C. a reduction in working hours to 8 per day and a machine that increases the worker's pea picking productivity D a reduction in working hours to 8 per day onlyUsing the information provided in the table below, answer the following questions. Country A Country B Tables 4 7 Desk 1 2 b) Answer the following questions: If each country has 10 workers who can produce either tables or chairs, draw the PPF of tables and desk for Country A and do the same for Country B.ackground information: A worker in the United States and a worker in China can each produce 1,000 pairs of jeans per week. A worker in the United States can produce 50 cell phones in a week, and a worker in China can produce 100 cell phones in a week. Answer the following questions based on this information.Part A: If each country attempted to produce both jeans and cell phones, how many jeans and cell phones could each country produce? What would be the total number of jeans and cell phones produced by the two countries combined? (Show your work.)Part B: Calculate the opportunity cost of producing jeans for each country. (Show your work.)Part C: Calculate the opportunity cost of producing cell phones for each country. (Show your work.)Part D: Determine how many jeans should be produced by each nation. (Show your work). Part E: If each nation should specialize in producing jeans and cell phones, explain why; use economic terminology you have learned in this unit in your…