Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events: Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Increasing skilled migration into the country b) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy, manufacturing and services). c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and development

Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events: Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Increasing skilled migration into the country b) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy, manufacturing and services). c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and development

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.3P

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cost data:Assembly: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 100Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 200Earnings of Capital = 100R&D: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 175Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 125Earnings of Capital = 100A) In which factor is assembly intensive? In which factor is R&D intensive? Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of assembly falls by −20%, the price of R&Dremains unchanged, 0%, and capital’s share earnings remains constant. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model?
Question 1 Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events: Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.
Hey! Need help with the following Macroeconomics question, it is divided into three smaller sub-questions. Chart it attatched below. Thank you in advance! Assume that the country Lusitania has two industries, clothing production and computer chip production. At first, both industries have identical aggregate production functions. The following table shows how the output of each industry is affected by a change in efficiency units of labor. Using the data in the table, draw a graph showing how output (on the y-axis) changes with efficiency units of labor (on the x-axis). What explains the shape of the graph? Why is it valid in this case to plot output against the efficiency units of labor and leave the stock of physical capital in the background? A Lusitanian inventor has produced a new technology that doubles the output of computer chips for any combination of capital and labor. Explain, using an equation, how this invention affects the production of computer chips. Create a new…
Using the one factor Ricardian model concept and the unit labor requirements information in the table below, determine d) In what commodity production, foreign has a comparative advantage.Explain.e) Which country has an absolute advantage. Explainf) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenWhat commodities will domestic specialize in?g) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenwhat commodities will foreign specialize in?h) Using the comparative advantage information above, determine the commodity thatexported and imported by domestic and foreign respectively?i) If PC = PW or PC/PW = 1, what is the gain from trade obtaineddomestic and foreign if each country specializes inwhich production has a comparative advantage? Explain.j) If if PC = PW = $9, what is the wage relative to trade.Which country's workforce benefits from the trade?
2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed resources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed resources.”(C) “Since population grows exponentially, and farmland only grows linearly, human beings are cursed, in the long-term, to live in subsistence.”(D) “The wealthiest nations have the lowest population growth levels, but have also destroyed their environment with careless pollution that impedes on their ability to cultivate food.”
The economy of Ghana is made up of three sectors namely Agriculture, Industry andServices. These three sectors contribute to the national output. For decades prior to the2000s, the Agricultural sector contributed the most to the national output. Sadly, inrecent years however, the sector has been the least contributor to national output.Trends in production of major food crops such as maize, rice and sorghum show thaton-farm productivity has stagnated and the exploitable difference between the actualand the potential output of most of the crops (yield gap) has widened. Low andinadequate levels of usage of productivity enhancing technologies such as quality seedsof improved varieties and fertilizer, thin extension services and weak market linkagescontributes to the poor agricultural performance. It was against this background thatthe NPP-led government implemented one of her flagship programmes “Planting for Food and Jobs”.The programme is primarily aimed at making subsidized improved…
describe the long-run effects of the pandemic using the Heckscher-Ohlin model with a labour-intensive shoe-producing sector and a capital-intensive computer-producing sector. In this model both labour and capital can reallocate across sectors. (c) What happens to the output of shoes and to the output of computers? Does the structure of economic output become more capital-intensive or labour-intensive? please answer correct asap plz
Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting
How would this situation affect a nation's production possibility curve? The nation passes a law requiring all employers to give the employees 16 weeks of paid vacation each year. How would this situation affect a nation's production possibility curve? A shift to online delivery increases access to education in the nation's colleges and universities but might have a detrimental impact on the quality of education. Timothy quits his job which pays $65 900 a year to enrol in a 2-year graduate program. His annual school expenses are $62 600 for tuition, $8400 for books and $3500 for food. What is the opportunity cost of attending the graduate program?
Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing
Question 2 In answering the question, you should emphasize the line of reasoning that generated your results; it is not enough to list the results of your analysis. Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answer. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. Assume that the country of Fischerland produces only consumer goods and capital goods. CONSUMER GOODS CAPITAL GOODS a. The graph above shows the production possibilities curve for Fischerland. The production of which of the following exhibits increasing opportunity costs: consumer goods only, capital goods only, both goods, or neither good? b. Redraw the graph given above. Show a point that represents fully employed and efficiently used resources on the redrawn graph and label it A. c. Assume there is a recession in Fischerland. On your graph in part (b), label as C a point representing the recession. d. Identify a fiscal policy…
Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.