help AIRENES anu aikynes lave proportin water, less dense than water, and soluble in nonpolar solvents. However, unlikealkanes, they are very reactive. Numerous substances, including H,, Cl,, Br,, HCI, andH,O can be added to the C=C and C=C bond. Adding water to alkenes produces alcohol:adding HBr and HCI to alkene yields alkyl halides, mixing Cl, and Br, to C=C bond formsdihaloalkanes, and adding H, to alkenes converts it to alkanes. Similarly, alkynes can beconverted to alkanes by adding hydrogen gas over a catalyst such as palladium. Ketonesare also formed when water is added to alkynes.Activity 12.5Name the following alkenes and alkynes.1. CH,CH,CH=CHCH,- 2. CH,CH,C=CHCH,ČH,216 Unit IV Atomic and Molecular Structure

Alkenes is the class of hydrocarbons which contains a carbon-carbon double bond and it is an…

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Activity 12.5 Name the following alkenes and alkynes. 1. CH,CH,CH=CHCH, 2. CH,CH,C=CHCH, CH,

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

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Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

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help

AIRENES anu aikynes lave proport
in water, less dense than water, and soluble in nonpolar solvents. However, unlike
alkanes, they are very reactive. Numerous substances, including H,, Cl,, Br,, HCI, and
H,O can be added to the C=C and C=C bond. Adding water to alkenes produces alcohol:
adding HBr and HCI to alkene yields alkyl halides, mixing Cl, and Br, to C=C bond forms
dihaloalkanes, and adding H, to alkenes converts it to alkanes. Similarly, alkynes can be
converted to alkanes by adding hydrogen gas over a catalyst such as palladium. Ketones
are also formed when water is added to alkynes.
Activity 12.5
Name the following alkenes and alkynes.
1. CH,CH,CH=CHCH,
- 2. CH,CH,C=CHCH,
ČH,
216 Unit IV Atomic and Molecular Structure

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