AD/AS model.   Country A is an oil exporting country.   The aggregate demand and supply functions are given as below: AD : Y = 710 − 30P + 5G+3Poil                                                                                                                      AS : Y = 10 + 5P − 2Poil where Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil. Write down the equilibrium condition. Solve for the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level (hint: take G and Poil as known variables). Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves.   Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price.

Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617390
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter8: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14QP
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AD/AS model.  

Country A is an oil exporting country.   The aggregate demand and supply functions are given as below:

AD : Y = 710 − 30P + 5G+3Poil                                                                                                                     

AS : Y = 10 + 5P − 2Poil

where Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil.

  1. Write down the equilibrium condition.
  2. Solve for the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level (hint: take G and Poil as known variables).
  3. Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves.   Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price.   
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