Additional information: 1. Closing inventory at 31 December 2021 was valued at RM98,000. 2 Salaries paid in advance to three employees for RM4,500 each has been recognised as an expense on 31 December 2021. 3. Supplies that was purchased in 2021 has been wrongly recognised as supplies expense. At 31 December 2021, it was found that the balance of supplies was RM13,350. 4. A utility bill for RM1,050 has not been recorded and will not be paid until January 2022. 5. Import duty of the goods purchased from Australia amounting to RM7,950 has been paid in 2021, however the bookkeeper has not recorded it yet in the relevant accounts. 6. The company purchase fire insurance for the building amounting to RM72,000 on 1 April 2021. The insurance is valid for one year. 7. Depreciation is to be charged as follows: Motor Vehicles 20% on straight line method Machinery 10% on reducing balance method. Building 5% on straight line method 8. Allowance for doubtful accounts amounting to 2% of account receivable has to be provided. 9. The balance of the interest on loan has not been paid for the year. Required: a) Prepare the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2021. b) Prepare the retained earnings statement for the year ended 31 December 2021. c) Prepare the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021

Financial Accounting Intro Concepts Meth/Uses
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Chapter3: The Basics Of Record Keeping And Financial Statement Preparation: Income Statement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P
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Additional information:
1. Closing inventory at 31 December 2021 was valued at RM98,000.
2
Salaries paid in advance to three employees for RM4,500 each has been recognised as an
expense on 31 December 2021.
3.
Supplies that was purchased in 2021 has been wrongly recognised as supplies expense. At
31 December 2021, it was found that the balance of supplies was RM13,350.
4.
A utility bill for RM1,050 has not been recorded and will not be paid until January 2022.
5. Import duty of the goods purchased from Australia amounting to RM7,950 has been paid
in 2021, however the bookkeeper has not recorded it yet in the relevant accounts.
6.
The company purchase fire insurance for the building amounting to RM72,000 on 1 April
2021. The insurance is valid for one year.
7.
Depreciation is to be charged as follows:
Motor Vehicles

20% on straight line method
Machinery
10% on reducing balance method.
Building
5% on straight line method


8. Allowance for doubtful accounts amounting to 2% of account receivable has to be
provided.
9. The balance of the interest on loan has not been paid for the year.
Required:
a) Prepare the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2021.
b) Prepare the retained earnings statement for the year ended 31 December 2021.
c) Prepare the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021

Mountain Berhad is a medium sized trading company operates a business in Klang Valle
The unadjusted trial balance prepared at 31 December 2021 by the accountant is as follows
Share capital-ordinary
8% Long term Loan
Retained earnings, 1 Jan
Land
Building
Motor vehicles
Machinery
Copy rights
Accumulated depreciation-Motor vehicles
Accumulated depreciation-Machinery
Accumulated depreciation-Building
Return outwards
Purchases and sales
Discount received
Carriage inwards
Inventory, 1 Jan
Salary expense
Prepaid Insurance
Utility expense
Cash
20
Interest expense
Supplies expense
Dividends
Bad debt expense
Account receivables and Payables
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Debit
RM
450,000
600,000
330,000
255,000
150,000
450,000
7,050
133,500
135.600
72,000
7,650
136,020
15,600
48,150
78,000
2,280
99,000
2,969,850
Credit
RM
900,000
390,000
228,000
118,800
76,500
210,000
1,800
900.000
5,250
138,600
900
2,969,850
Transcribed Image Text:Mountain Berhad is a medium sized trading company operates a business in Klang Valle The unadjusted trial balance prepared at 31 December 2021 by the accountant is as follows Share capital-ordinary 8% Long term Loan Retained earnings, 1 Jan Land Building Motor vehicles Machinery Copy rights Accumulated depreciation-Motor vehicles Accumulated depreciation-Machinery Accumulated depreciation-Building Return outwards Purchases and sales Discount received Carriage inwards Inventory, 1 Jan Salary expense Prepaid Insurance Utility expense Cash 20 Interest expense Supplies expense Dividends Bad debt expense Account receivables and Payables Allowance for doubtful accounts Debit RM 450,000 600,000 330,000 255,000 150,000 450,000 7,050 133,500 135.600 72,000 7,650 136,020 15,600 48,150 78,000 2,280 99,000 2,969,850 Credit RM 900,000 390,000 228,000 118,800 76,500 210,000 1,800 900.000 5,250 138,600 900 2,969,850
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