Additional information at 31 March 2020: 1 2 3 Inventory on hand was valued at N$10 920 Rent prepaid N$850 General expenses accrued N$454 Depreciation is to be provided for as follows: Motor vehicles -40% reducing balance b) Office equipment - 25% straight line An allowance for doubtful debts to be created at 3% of accounts receivable Required (a) A statement of Comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2020 Prepare a statement of financial position as at 31 March 2020
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- Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense at December 31, 2020, if the double-declining-balance method were used? a. $187,200 b. $192,000 c. $195,200 d. $312, 000CASH, MODIFIED CASH, AND ACCRUAL BASES OF ACCOUNTING Prepare the entry for each of the following transactions, using the (a) cash basis, (b) modified cash basis, and (c) accrual basis of accounting. 1. Purchase supplies on account. 2. Make payment on asset previously purchased. 3. Purchase supplies for cash. 4. Purchase insurance for cash. 5. Pay cash for wages. 6. Pay cash for phone expense. 7. Pay cash for new equipment. End-of-Period Adjusting Entries: 8. Wages earned but not paid. 9. Prepaid item purchased, partly used. 10. Depreciation on long-term assets.Kling Company was organized in late 2019 and began operations on January 2, 2020. Prior to the start of operations, it incurred the following costs: Required: 1. What amount should the company expense in 2019? In 2020? 2. Next Level What is the justification of the accounting treatment of these costs?
- Balance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?Comprehensive: Balance Sheet, Schedules, and Notes The following is an alphabetical listing of Stone Boat Companys balances sheet accounts and account balances on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the net book value of property and equipment and long-term liabilities (known as control accounts). The related details are disclosed in the notes. 2. The straight-line method is used to depreciate property and equipment based upon cost, estimated residual value, and estimated life. The costs of the assets in this account are: land, 29,500; buildings, 164,600; store fixtures, 72,600; and office equipment, 30,000. 3. The accumulated depreciation breakdown is as follows: buildings, 54,600; store fixtures, 37,400; and office equipment, 17,300. 4. The long term debt includes 12%, 36,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2024, and have an unamortized bond discount of 1,000; 11%, 48,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2025, have a premium on bonds payable of 1,800, and whose retirement is being funded by a bond sinking fund; and a 13% note payable that has a face value of 6,200 and matures on January 1, 2022. 5. The non-interest-bearing note receivable matures on June 1, 2023. 6. Inventory is listed at lower of cost or market; cost is determined on the basis of average cost. 7. The investment in affiliate is carried at cost. The company has guaranteed the interest on 12%, 50,000, 15-year bonds issued by this affiliate, Jay Company. 8. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 10,000 shares are authorized, and 1,000 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 13 per share, resulting in 8,000 shares issued at year-end. 9. Preferred stock has a 50 par value per share, 2,000 shares are authorized, and 140 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 55 per share, resulting in 640 shares issued at year-end. 10. On January 15, 2020, before the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was issued, a building with a cost of 20,000 and a book value of 7,000 was totally destroyed. Insurance proceeds will amount to only 5,000. 11. Net income and dividends declared and paid during the year were 50,500 and 21,000, respectively. Required: 1. Prepare Stone Boats December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare a statement of shareholders equity for 2019. (Hint: Work back from the ending account balances.) 3. Prepare notes that itemize the balance sheet control accounts and those necessary to disclose any company accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and subsequent events. 4. Next Level Compute the debt-to-assets ratio at the cud of 2019. What is your evaluation of this ratio if it was 39% at the end of 2018? Use the following information for P415 and P416: McCormick Company, Inc. is one of the worlds leading producers of spices, herbs, seasonings, condiments, and other flavorings for foods. Its products are sold to consumers, with sonic of the leading brands of spices and seasonings, as well as to industrial producers of foods. McCormicks consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.You are presented with the following trial balance of Carl Ltd at 31 October 2018. DrCr R,000Building at costBuildings, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 Plant at costPlant, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 Land at costBank balanceRevenuePurchasesDiscounts receivedReturns inwardsWagesEnergy expensesTrade PayablesTrade ReceivablesInventory at 1 November 2018Allowance for debtors at 1 November 2018 Administrative expensesDirector's remunerationAccumulated profit at 1 November 201810% DebentureDividend paidR1 Ordinary sharesShare premium accountR,000 74060 220110 23550 1,8001,1059035 180 105250 3201601080 70306503,28080 3,280130 50Additional information as at 31 October 2019.a. Closing inventory has been counted and is valued at R75,000b. An invoice of R15 000 for energy expenses for October 2019 has not been received.c. The allowance for debtors is to be increased to 5% of trade receivable.d. Buildings are depreciated at 5% per annum on their original cost, allocated 30%…
- Parts B and C is where the assistance is needed The balance sheets of HiROE Inc. showed the following at December 31, 2020 and 2019: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $212,625 at December 31, 2020, and $151,875 at December 31, 2019. $ 273,375 $ 334,125 If there have not been any purchases, sales, or other transactions affecting this equipment account since the equipment was first acquired, what is the amount of the depreciation expense for 2020? Assume the same facts as in part a, and assume that the estimated useful life of the equipment to HiROE Inc., is eight years and that there is no estimated salvage value. Determine: What the original cost of the equipment was. What depreciation method is apparently being used. When the equipment was acquired. Assume that this equipment account represents the cost of 5 identical machines. Prepare the horizontal model and record the journal entry for the sale of the…Use the trial balance, adjustments and additional information to prepare the Statement ofComprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022.Liat TradersPRE-ADJUSTMENT TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2022Balance sheet accounts section Debit CreditR RCapital 550 854Drawings 75 150Land and buildings 477 164Vehicles at cost 91 000Equipment at cost 67 000Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 31000Accumulated depreciation onequipment 23800Trading inventory 68 800Debtors control 45 850Provision for bad debts 1900Bank 15 560Cash float 1 250Petty cash 250Creditors control 38 860Loan: MUFG Bank (15%) 21600Nominal accounts sectionSales 498 000Cost of sales 244 000Sales returns 8 000Wages 42 500Bank charges 2 300Rent income 26000Packing materials 12 000Advertising 8 500Rates 3 000Bad debts 900Discount allowed 750Discount received 980Stationery 8 500Interest on loan 2 970Water and electricity 5 550Insurance 5 000Telephone 7 0001 192 994 1 192 994Adjustments and additional information1. A…For each of the following situations, indicate the effect on assets, net income, andretained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2021 as follows:• O if the financial statement element is overstated.• U if the financial statement element is understated.• NE if there is no effect on the financial statements.Provide a brief explanation for your choice eg NI U – expenses too highNote: please present in a table form a) Depreciation expense on machinery is too high for 2020 and the 2021depreciation expense is correct. b) A 3-year rental agreement was signed on Jan. 1 2020 and recorded as aprepaid asset. No rent expense has been recognized. c) 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $10,000; 2020 inventoryunderstated by $8,000; 2021 inventory was correct.
- You are presented with the following trial balance of Carl Ltd at 31 October 2018.Dr CrR,000 R,000Building at cost 740Buildings, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 60Plant at cost 220Plant, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 110Land at cost 235Bank balance 50Revenue 1,800Purchases 1,105Discounts received 90Returns inwards 35Wages 180Energy expenses 105Trade Payables 250Trade Receivables 320Inventory at 1 November 2018 160Allowance for debtors at 1 November 2018 10Administrative expenses 80Director's remuneration 70Accumulated profit at 1 November 2018 13010% Debenture 50Dividend paid 30R1 Ordinary shares 650Share premium account 803,280 3,280Additional information as at 31 October 2019.a. Closing inventory has been counted and is valued at R75,000b. An invoice of R15 000 for energy expenses for October 2019 has not been received.c. The allowance for debtors is to be increased to 5% of trade receivable.d. Buildings are depreciated at 5% per annum on their original cost,…You are presented with the following trial balance of Carl Ltd at 31 October 2018.Dr CrR,000 R,000Building at cost 740Buildings, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 60Plant at cost 220Plant, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 110Land at cost 235Bank balance 50Revenue 1,800Purchases 1,105Discounts received 90Returns inwards 35Wages 180Energy expenses 105Trade Payables 250Trade Receivables 320Inventory at 1 November 2018 160Allowance for debtors at 1 November 2018 10Administrative expenses 80Director's remuneration 70Accumulated profit at 1 November 2018 13010% Debenture 50Dividend paid 30R1 Ordinary shares 650Share premium account 803,280 3,280Additional information as at 31 October 2019.a. Closing inventory has been counted and is valued at R75,000b. An invoice of R15 000 for energy expenses for October 2019 has not been received.c. The allowance for debtors is to be increased to 5% of trade receivable.d. Buildings are depreciated at 5% per annum on their original cost,…You are presented with the following trial balance of Carl Ltd at 31 October 2018.Dr CrR,000 R,000Building at cost 740Buildings, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 60Plant at cost 220Plant, accumulated depreciation, 1 November 2018 110Land at cost 235Bank balance 50Revenue 1,800Purchases 1,105Discounts received 90Returns inwards 35Wages 180Energy expenses 105Trade Payables 250Trade Receivables 320Inventory at 1 November 2018 160Allowance for debtors at 1 November 2018 10Administrative expenses 80Director's remuneration 70Accumulated profit at 1 November 2018 13010% Debenture 50Dividend paid 30R1 Ordinary shares 650Share premium account 803,280 3,280Additional information as at 31 October 2019.a. Closing inventory has been counted and is valued at R75,000b. An invoice of R15 000 for energy expenses for October 2019 has not been received.c. The allowance for debtors is to be increased to 5% of trade receivable.d. Buildings are depreciated at 5% per annum on their original cost,…