Adrienne and Stephen consume pizza, Z, and cola, C. Adrienne's utility function is UA = ZACA and Stephen's is Us = (Zs) 0.5 (Cs) 0.5 Their endowments are ZA = 18, CA = 80, Zg = 2, and Cg = 40. What are the competitive equilibrium prices, where one price is normalized to equal one? Determine p, the competitive price of Z, where the price of C is normalized to equal one. The competitive price, p, is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
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- Astrid’s utility function is UA(HA,CA) = HA · CA. Birger’s utility function is UB(HB,CB) = min{HB , CB }. If Astrid’s initial endowment is no cheese and 5 units of herring and if Birger’s initial endowments are 6 units of cheese and no herring, then where p is a competitive equilibrium price of herring and cheese is the numeraire, it must be that demand equals supply in the herring market. This implies that i. 6/(p+1)+2.5=5. ii. 5/6 = p. iii. 6/p + 5/2p = 5. iv. 6/5 = p. v. min{5, 6} = p. The answer is i. Please show me how to get the answer. thank you!Ashly and Betty consume X and Y. Ashly’s utility function is UA=XA0.6YA0.4 Betty's utility function is UB= XB0.4YB0.6 Their inital endowments are XA=10 , YA= 20, XB=20, YB= 10 Assuming that the price of Y is equal to 1, compute the competitive equilibrium of this economy (i.e. the price of X at which demand for X equals supply of X and demand for Y equals supply of Y).Consider an economy with 2 goods and 30 agents. There are 10 agentseach with the utility function u (x1; x2) = ln x1 + 2 ln x2 and endowments e = (3; 1).Also, the other 20 agents each have the utility function u (z1; z2) = 2 ln z1 + ln z2 andendowments e = (1; 2). Normalize p2 = 1. Calculate the Walrasian equilibrium pricep1*
- 1. Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: UA(X,Y) = X*Y UB(X,Y) = X*Y3 Therefore: • For consumer A: MUX = Y; MUY = X • For consumer B: MUX = Y3; MUY = 3XY2 The initial endowments are: A: X = 10; Y = 6 B: X = 14; Y = 19 show all work a) Suppose the price PY = 1. Calculate the price of X, PX that will lead to a competitive equilibrium. b) How much of each good does each consumer demand in equilibrium? Consumer A’s Demand for X: Consumer A’s Demand for Y: Consumer B’s demand for X: Consumer B’s demand for Y: c)What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer A at the competitive equilibrium?1.) In an endowment economy with market exchange, let two consumers have preferences given by the utility function U^{h}=(x_{1}^{h})^{a}*(x_{2}^{h})^{1-a}for consumer h (1,2) with endowments given by\omega _{1}^{1}=6, \omega _{2}^{1}=4, \omega_{1}^{2}=4, and \omega_{2}^{2}=6. a.) Calculate the consumers' demand functions. b. Selecting good 2 as the measure of value (i.e. p2=1) and with alpha=1/4, find the equilibrium price of good 1 which implies equilibrium levels of consumption of both goods for both consumers. c. Demonstrate whether both consumers' indifference curves are tangential at the equilibrium. Demonstrate whether both consumers' indifference curves are tangential at the initial endowment.Consider a market with M= 2 consumers and L = 2 goods. The preferences of each consumer are u₁(x₁) = min (x₁, x2} (6) U₂(x2) = X1X2 (7) Draw the Edgeworth box for this economy, where endowments are ₁ = (0,1) and ₂ = (1,0). Be sure to label the budget constraint, endowment point, equilibrium price ratio, equilibrium allocation, and the indifference curves of each consumer. Please do fast ASAP fast
- 4. Aaron and Burris have the following utility functions over two goods, x and y. Aaron’s utility function: UA(xA, yA) = min{xA/3, yA} Burris’s utility function: UB(xB, yB) = 9xB + 3yB Aaron’s endowment is eA = (2, 4). Burris’ endowment is eB = (10, 8). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Solve for the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). Solve for the Walrasian competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio.Consider an economy with 2 goods, H consumers and m firms. Each consumer, h, has an endowment of 2 units of good 1 and none of good 2, preferences described by a. Calculate a firm’s profit-maximizing choices, a consumer’s demands and the competitive equilibrium of the economy. b. What happens to as (i) m increases; (ii) H increases? Why? c. Suppose that each consumer’s endowment of good 1 increases to 2 + 2δ. Explain the change in relative prices. d. What is the effect of changing: i. The distribution of endowments among consumers; ii. The consumers’ preferences toIn an exchange economy, there are two people (Shadi and Nino) and two goods (x1 and x2). Their initial endowments are ωS = (2, 4) and ωN = (3, 6). Their utility is given by the following functions: US(x1,x2) = x12x23 and UN(x1,x2) = x1x24. Which of the following is the equation for the contract curve? Group of answer choices a. x2N = 96x1N / (15 + 4x1N) b. x2N = 47x1N / (8 + 4x1N) c. x2N = 91x1N / 5 d. x2N = 16x1N / (3 + x1N) e. x2N = 41x1N / (9 + x1N)
- Consider an economy with 2 goods and 2 identical agents, each of whom has the following utility function, u (x1; x2) = ln x1 + 2 ln x2. The aggregate endowments of the 2 goods are given by (1; 2). Suppose there is a social planner who cares about agents equally.(a) Set up the plannerís problem.(b) Calculate the first-best outcome 2. Consider an economy with 2 goods and 2 identical agents, each of whom has thefollowing utility function, 11(31, 3:2) = In 3:; + 2111332. The aggregate endowments ofthe 2 goods are given by (1, 2). Suppose there is a. social planner who cares aboutagents equally. (a) Set up the planner’s problem.(b) Calculate the first-best outcome (11.6., the social planner’s solution).Bluth’s preferences for paper and houses can be expressed as Ub(p, h) = 2pb + hb, while Scott’s preferences can be expressed as Us(p, h) = ps + 2bs. Bluth begins with no paper and 10 houses, whereas Scott begins with 10 units of paper and no houses. 1. Is the starting endowment Pareto efficient? Justify your answer using an Edgeworth box? Determine whether each of the following price pairs is consistent with a competitive equilibrium. If yes, determine the resulting allocation of goods, sketching that equi- librium in your Edgeworth box. If not, explain why not (for what good is there a shortage, for what good is there a surplus?) pp =$3 and ph =$1 along with pp =$1 and ph =$1 Assume that the price of houses is $1. Given that price, determine the highest price pp that is consistent with a competitive equilibrium.Consider a two-good exchange economy with two types of consumers. Type A have the utility function And an endowment of 3 units of good 1 and k units of good 2. Type B has the utility function And an endowment of 6 units of good 1 and 21 - k units of good 2. a. Find the competitive equilibrium outcome and show that the equilibrium price p* = p1/p2 of good 1 in terms of good 2 is p* = 21+k/15. b. Find the income levels (MA; MB) of both types in equilibrium as a function of k. c. Suppose that the government can make a lump-sum transfer of good 2, but it is impossible to transfer good 1. Use your answer to part b to describe the set of income distributions attainable through such transfers. Draw this in a diagram. d. Suppose that the government can affect the initial distribution of resources by varying k. Find the optimal distribution of income if (i) the SWF is W = log(MA) + log(MB) and (ii) W = MA + MB.