Advanced Technologies, Inc. is evaluating two alternatives to produce its new plastic filament with tribological (low friction) properties for creating custom bearing for 3-D printers. The estimates associated with its alternatives are shown below. Use LCM way and a MARR of 20% per year. Method DDM LS First Cost $ -165,000 -375,000 M&O cost, $/year -50,000 -25,000 Salvage value $ 30,000 Life, years 4 2.
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- Compare two alternatives for a physical security system surrounding a power distribution substation using annual worth analysis and a MARR of 10% per year. System Condi Torro First cost, $ −25,000 −130,000 M&O cost, $ per year −9,000 −2,500 Salvage value, $ 3,000 100,000 Life, years 3 ∞Consider two air-conditioning systems with the estimates below. (a) Use AW analysis to determine the sensitivity of the economic decision to MARR values of 4%, 6%, and 8% per year. (b) Develop the spreadsheet functions that will display the six AW values. System 1 2 First cost, $ −10,000 −17,000 AOC, $ per year −600 −150 Salvage value, $ −100 −300 New compressor and motor cost at midlife, $ −1,750 −3,000 Life, years 8 12A large textile company is trying to decide which sludge dewatering process it should use ahead of its sludge drying operation. The costs associated with centrifuge and belt press systems are shown. Compare them on the basis of their annual worths using an interest rate of 10% per year. System Centrifuge Belt Press First cost, $ −235,000 −150,000 AOC, $/year −48,000 −41,000 Overhaul in year 2, $ -- −26,000 Salvage value, $ 40,000 10,000 Life, years 6 4 The annual worth of the centrifuge system is $− , and the annual worth of the belt press system is $− . The system selected on the basis of the annual worth analysis is the (Click to select) belt press centrifuge system.
- The Briggs and Stratton Commercial Division designs and manufacturers small engines for golf turf maintenance equipment. A robotics-based testing system with support equipment will ensure that their new signature guarantee program entitled "Always Insta-Start" does indeed work for every engine produced. Pull System Push System First cost of equipment $-1,300,000 $-2,400,000 AOC per Year $-720,000 $-520,000 Salvage Value $110,000 $100,000 Estimated Life 8 years 8 years Compare the annual worth of the two systems at MARR = 14% per year. Select the better system. The (Click to select) pull system push system is determined to be the better system.Power generation costs P3.20/kWh. Data for two 50-hp motors are as shownbelow. If the interest rate is 20%, determine how many hours the motors should be operated at full load for them to be economical. If a number of hours exceed the breakeven point, which of the two motors is more economical? Use (a) Annual Cost Method, (b) Use present worth methodA newly proposed project has a first cost of $ 211962 and estimated annual income of $46410 per year for 10 years. Determine the PW value if the MARR is 10.4% per year.
- A tractor for over-the-road hauling is to be purchased by AgriGrow for $90,000. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $4,000. Transportation cost savings are expected to be $170,000 per year; however, the cost of drivers is expected to be $70,000 per year and operating expenses are expected to be $63,000 per year, including fuel, maintenance, insurance and the like. The company’s income-tax rate is 25% and MARR is 10% on after-tax cash flows. Suppose that, to AgriGrow’s surprise, they actually dispose of the tractor at the end of the 4th tax year for $6,000. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR after only 4 years. Use MACRS-GDS and state the appropriate property class. Only calculate PW and IRRWHICH IS MORE ECONOMICAL? USE METHOD OF COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVES! In a cold storage plant, it is desired to determine whether to use insulation two inches thick or three inches thick in insulating the walls of the cold storage ware house. Heat absorb through the walls without insulation would cost P96.00 per year per squaremeter. A two-inch insulation will cost P30.40 per square meter and will cut out 89% of the loss. A three-inch insulation will cut out 92% of the loss and will cost P65.00 per square meter. Using a life 15 years for the insulation with no salvage value and a minimum attractive return of 8%, what thickness of insulation should be used?You have been asked to evaluate two alternatives, X and Y, that may increase plant capacity for manufacturing high-pressure hydraulic hoses. The parameters associated with each alternative have been estimated. Which one should be selected on the basis of a present worth comparison at an interest rate of 12% per year? Why is yours the correct choice? Alternative X Y First cost, $ −45,000 −58,000 Maintenance cost, $/year −8,000 −4,000 Salvage value, $ 2,000 12,000 Life, years 5 5
- Machines that have the following costs are under consideration for a robotized welding process. Use an interest rate of 10% per year and PW analysis to determine which machine should be selected. Machine X Machine Y First cost, $ −250,000 −430,000 AOC, $ per year −60,000 −40,000 Salvage value, $ 70,000 95,000 Life, years 3 6Two machines can be used to produce a part from titanium. The costs and other cash flows associated with each alternative are estimated. The salvage values are constant regardless of when the machines are replaced. Determine which alternative(s) should be selected for further analysis if alternatives must have a payback of 5 years or less. Perform the analysis with (a) i = 0%, and (b) i = 10% per year. Machine Semiautomatic Automatic First cost, $ −40,000 −90,000 Net annual income, $ per year 10,000 15,000 Maximum life, years 10 10 Salvage value, $ 0 0Solve all this question......you will not solve all questions then I will give you down?? upvote.... Jenny is an engineer for a municipal power plant. The plant uses natural gas, which is currently provided from an existing pipeline at an annual cost of $10000 per year. Jenny is considering a project to construct a new pipeline. The initial cost of the new pipeline would be $35000, but it would reduce the annual cost to $5000 per year. Assume an analysis period of 20 years and no salvage value for either the new or existing pipeline. The interest rate is 6%. Show work a) Determine the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for the new pipeline. b) Should the new pipeline be built?