After careful consideration of the single factor identified in the model above, the researchers were interested in compounding more factors that influence the country's level of happiness. The added factors were GDP Per Capita, Family, Life Expectance, Generosity and Government Corruption. A. Using the results found below, provide a Table-Reading Texts to each set of results. B. What happened to the main variable which is Freedom when other variables were added to the regression test? What is the implication to this in the context of approximating the reality of "happiness" across countries which is happiness?
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- Consider the IV regression model Yi = β0 + β1Xi + β2Wi + ui, where Xi is correlated with ui and Zi is an instrument. Suppose that the first three assumptions in Key Concept (The IV Regression Assumptions) are satisfied. Which IV assumption is not satisfied whena) Zi is independent of (Yi, Xi, Wi)?b) Zi=Wi?c) Wi is1 for all i?d) Zi=Xi?Investigate what factors determine the number of times a person logs into Facebook per week. It is argued that these four factors are important: number of friends, age in years, whether the person is employed, and whether the student has a Twitter account. That is: FACEBOOK LOGIN=f(FRIENDS,AGE,EMPLOYED,TWITTER) Do you think other relevant explanatory variables should also be included? Name any two such variables and explain why they should be included in the regression.Suppose we use the linear probability model to estimate the effect of household income on the willingness to avail a loan product. Given a regression equation: Willingness = 22.34 -0.04HouseholdIncome, with HouseholdIncome measured in hundreds of pesos. How is -0.04 interpreted?
- 1. Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is kids = 0 + 1educ + u, where u is the unobserved error. (a) What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be correlated with level of education? (b) Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus eect of education on fertility? Explain.We know that discrimination exists. It influences wages, but also many other dimensions over the life cycle which affect wages indirectly. I run OLS regression with variables wage, age, female and degree. The dependent variable is log(wage) and we replace the variables female and degree with the interaction term. However, discrimination is not included among the observed regressors. Given that omitting confounding variables from regression model can bias the coefficient estimates, omitting discrimination would lead to biased results. Could you please help me provide an example of how unobserved gender discrimination can affect my OLS estimates. [Hint: think about ways in which discrimination can invalidate OLS assumptions.].In the December, 1969, American Economic Review (pp. 886-896), Nathanial Leff reports thefollowing least squares regression results for a cross section study of the effect of age composition onsavings in 74 countries in 1964:log S/Y = 7.3439 + 0.1596 log Y/N + 0.0254 log G - 1.3520 log D1 - 0.3990 log D2 (R2= 0.57)log S/N = 8.7851 + 1.1486 log Y/N + 0.0265 log G - 1.3438 log D1 - 0.3966 log D2 (R2= 0.96)where S/Y = domestic savings ratio, S/N = per capita savings, Y/N = per capita income, D1 = percentage ofthe population under 15, D2 = percentage of the population over 64, and G = growth rate of per capitaincome. Are these results correct? Explain..
- If you are interested in investigating themarginal effect of the percentage change of lot size on the changeof house price, then in your linear regression analysis you should apply thelogarithm transformation on: Select one: a. The house price variable. b. Both the house price variable and the lot size variable. c. The lot size variable. d. The bedroom variable. e. Both the bedroom variable and the house price variable.Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y=α+βaA+βpP+εY=α+βaA+βpP+ε Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: α=344.585α=344.585, ba=0.102ba=0.102, bp=−11.192bp=−11.192, sba=0.173sba=0.173, sbp=4.487sbp=4.487, R2=0.813R2=0.813, and F-statistic=11.361F-statistic=11.361. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. 1.) According to the estimated model, holding all else constant, a $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures decrease or increase sales by approximately 102,813 or 11,192 gallons. Similarly, a $1 increase in the selling price decrease or increase sales by approximately 813,11,192 or 102 gallons. 2.)Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05…What is a linear regression model? What is measured by the coefficients ofa linear regression model? What is the ordinary least squares estimator?
- If we run a regression where y (bankruptcy) = f (factors potentially predicting bankruptcy), what is the dependent variable?Explain what is meant by an error term. What assumptions do we makeabout an error term when estimating an ordinary least squares regression?(Don't accept answers from Chat-GPT)You are estimating the following simple linear regression model: Edui = B0 + B1 MomEdu + ui. Where Edu is the years of schooling of an individual and MomEdu is the years of education of the individual's mother (Note: We might estimate this sort of regression to learn about intergenerational transmission of economic success.) a. Suppose you restrict your sample to individuals with MomEdui = 10 What happens to the OLS estimates? b. Suppose you have two random samples of size 100, both with the same In the first sample, half of the mothers have 12 yearsof education and half have 14 years of education. In the second sample, one quarter of of the mothers have each of 10, 12, 14. and 16 years of education. Does the variance of the OLS estimator differ between the two samples? Explain why or why not. C. Suppose you estimate the above regression using a random sample of 100 observations. Then you find another random sample of 100 with the same as the…