After first controlling for the effects of age, race, gender, union status, and location or earnings, suppose a researcher estimates the rate of return to an additional year of schooling to be 10%. The researcher did not (could not?) control for unobserved differences in cognitive ability. Explain why the failure to control for cognitive ability among individuals in the sample creates a potential problem for the credibility of the researcher's estimate of the rate of return to schooling?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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After first controlling for the effects of age, race, gender, union status, and location on
earnings, suppose a researcher estimates the rate of return to an additional year of
schooling to be 10%. The researcher did not (could not?) control for unobserved
differences in cognitive ability. Explain why the failure to control for cognitive ability
among individuals in the sample creates a potential problem for the credibility of the
researcher's estimate of the rate of return to schooling?
Transcribed Image Text:After first controlling for the effects of age, race, gender, union status, and location on earnings, suppose a researcher estimates the rate of return to an additional year of schooling to be 10%. The researcher did not (could not?) control for unobserved differences in cognitive ability. Explain why the failure to control for cognitive ability among individuals in the sample creates a potential problem for the credibility of the researcher's estimate of the rate of return to schooling?
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