A Gain from Trade occurs when a unit is sold for a price greater than the unit of the good is worth to a seller and, simultaneously, bought for a price less than the good is worth to a buyer. Consider the first 2 units of the good that would be sold in this market (the vertical red line on the graph). which answer choices are correct for the graph given bellow?
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Consider the first 2 units of the good that would be sold in this market (the vertical red line on the graph).
which answer choices are correct for the graph given bellow?
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- During the night, the electricity sector has a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) forthe first 100 MWh produced (from wind turbines), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gasgenerators). During the day, they have a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) for the first 50MWh produced (from solar panels), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gas generators).Nighttime and daytime demand are given by QnightD = 50 −P and QdayD = 200 −P , respectively.What are the market quantity and price during the day, and the market quantity and price at night?This is a model of the wholesale market for electricity, which you can think of as being competitive,but there is no resale between night and day.indicate whether you think the statement is true or false andexplain why. 15. The discounted rate is usually positive.16. When constant marginal cost > 0, marginal net benefit (P-MC) increases at the rate ofinterest.17. Hotelling’s rule states that the dynamically efficient allocation occurs when the presentvalue of the marginal net benefit for the last unit produced is equal across time periods.18. Monopolist over-converse resources from a dynamic efficiency perspective.19. When the growth rate in demand exceeds the discount rate, the efficient outcome in acompetitive industry will result in a larger amount of oil available for the future period thanthe current period.20. Biofuels are a back-stop technology for oil and would cause more present production ofoilOn a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive thansubstituteproducts.Explainwhyaggregatedemand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, whatcausestotalspendingtoincreaseifitisnotbecause goods are now cheaper?
- Green et al. (2005) estmate the supply and demand curves for Californa processod tomatoes. The supply function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{s}\right)=0.200+0.550 \ln (p) \] whereQis the quantify of processing tomatoes in milions of tons per year andpis the price in dollars per ton. The demand function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{d}\right)=2600-0.200 \ln (p)+0.150 \ln \left(p_{1}\right) . \] wherep1is the price of tornato paste (which is what processing tomatoes are used to produce) in dollars per ton. Supposept=$119Determine how the equilerium price and quantity of processing tomatees change if the price of tomato pasise tails by16%. If the price of tomato paste fals by18%, then the equaborium price will by 5 (Enter a numene response using a real number rounded to two decimal places)Say in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…a) Diagrammatically show and explain how oil prices dropped as concerns over fuel demand in the near term in covid-19 pandemic it europe and the united states. b)Diagrammatically show and explain what happened to the oil market if the price remained unchanged despite the concerns over the fuel demand.
- Suppose that the prie<> of basketball tickcts at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently. thedemand and supply schedules arc as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8.000 tickets8 8,000 8,00012 6,000 8,00016 4,000 8,00020 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. \oVhat arc the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. 1he additional stu·dents will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickels8 3,00012 2,00016 1,00020 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the ne\"' demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newcquUibrium price and quantity?The market demand for productXis given by: \[ Q_{d}=6-1 / 2 P \text { or } P d=12-2 Q \] The market supply for goodXis given by: \[ Q_{s}=-14+2 P \text { or } P s=7+1 / 2 Q \] whereP=price per unit andQis number of units. Draw a supply-and-demand graph with these curves. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply and demand curves. Properly label your lines. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The equilibrium price is$and the equilibrium quantity is unit(s). (Enter your responses as integers.) A per-unit excise tax is imposed on suppliers of productX, and the market supply with the tax is now given by: \[ Q_{s}=-19+2 P \text { or } P s=9.50+1 / 2 Q \] Using the graph on the right, show this supply curve. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new supply curve. Label your line 'S1+tax'.1. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw…[MUST SHOW WORK] Consider the above table for the market for oranges. A deep frost destroys many or the orange juice businesses to go put of business. As a result, quantity supplied decreases hper kg and the new equilibrium quantiy is.........? kg of oranges The new equilibrium price is .............? kg of oranges Select one: O A. 1.70;400 O B. 1.10; 700 O C. 1.20;650 O D. 0.90;400 O E. 1.50;500
- What is an externality?Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100I would like to know just part d,e, and f. Thank you Suppose that the supply of tomato soup in a city is represented byQS = 100P – 10PT − 50where P is the price of tomato soup and PT is price of tomato needed to produce tomato soup. All prices are indollars and quantity is in liters.Assume that the current tomato price is $15.Suppose that the demand for the tomato soup is QD = 1000−60P + 0.3Iwhere P is the price of the tomato soup and I is a representative household’s income.Assume that at the equilibrium, income is $12000.a) What are the current equilibrium price and quantity of the tomato soup? Show the equilibrium on a detailedgraph.b) Suppose that income decreases to $10400. What is the new equation for the demand for tomato soup? Doesthis correspond to an increase or decrease in the demand for tomato soup? Show the effect of this event onthe equilibrium and the diagram you used in part (a)c) Start from the equilibrium in part a) and now suppose that the price of the tomato…