Agapito is a speculator who has a futures contract to deliver, on December 31, 1.5 million dollars in exchange for 30 million pesos. Explain what will happen if the exchange rate is 25 pesos per dollar. Repeat if the exchange rate is 15 pesos per dollar. For the analysis, assume that Agapito acquired 1.5 million dollars on December 30. For this operation, does Agapito have to pay a premium?
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- Bruce bought a bank bill with a face value of $1 million, priced to yield 3.30 per cent per annum over the remaining 200 days until it matures. Bruce also sold a futures contract on a 90-day bank bill that expires in 110 days' time for the futures price of 96.55. Noting that the face value of the bill underlying these contracts is also $1 million, and that at the maturity of the futures contracts, the bank bill he holds will have 90-days to maturity, he decides to deliver the bank bill to close his short futures position. i) Identify the amount and timing of Bruce's net cash payments and receipts and ii) calculate the yield (simple interest, in percent per annum) he will achieve on his investment in the bank bill. (Ignore any cash flows from marking-to-market.)A speculator enters a futures contract for September delivery (September 19) of £62,500 on February 2. The futures exchange rate is $1.650 per pound. He believes that the spot rate for pounds on September 19 will be $1.700 per pound. The margin requirement is 2 percent. (a) If his expectations are correct, what would be his rate of return on the investment? (b) If the spot rate for pounds on September 19 is 5 percent lower than the futures exchange rate, how much would he lose on the futures speculation? (c) If there is a 65 percent chance that the spot rate for pounds will increase to $1.700 by September 19, would you speculate in the futures market?On January 10, Volkswagen agrees to import auto parts worth $7 million from the U.S. The parts will be delivered on March 4 and are payable immediately in dollars. VW decides to hedge its dollar position by entering into IMM futures contracts. The spot rate is $1.3447/€ and the March futures price is $1.3502. On March 4, the spot rate turns out to be $1.3452/€, while the March futures price is $1.3468/€. Calculate VW’s net euro gain or loss on its futures position. $13,850 loss $13,850 gain $17,850 loss $17,850 gain
- Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) Suppose trader C sells their futures contract to trader B on day 4. What is the profit/loss for all three traders? (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table).Walmart has taken a yen futures position to hedge a 125 million yen account payable at a yen futures price of 0.009483 $/yen. As you know, yen futures are quoted to six decimal places, and each yen futures contract is for 12.5 million yen. How much does Walmart make or lose on their futures position in $ for each point the yen futures price increases?(a) Suppose a trader takes a position on June 5th 2021, in one September 2021 EURO (EUR) future contract at USD1.3094/EUR. The trader holds the position until the last day of trading when the spot price is USD1.2939/EUR. This will be the final settlement price because of price convergence. The trader has EUR125,000 for this investment. (i) If the trader had a long position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (ii) If the trader had a short position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iii) If the trader had a long position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iv) If the trader had a short position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (b) Discuss factors that you would consider in evaluating the political risk associated before making FDI in a foreign country.
- Assume that you are running an Australia based company which has an account payable of EUR 125,000 due in three months. You decide to hedge out the associated foreign exchange risk using futures contracts. A futures contract of EUR125,000 is selling at A$1.5410 per euro. Suppose the next three days’ settlement prices are A$1.5399, A$1.5480, and A$1.5410. The initial margin of your performance bond account is $2,000 and maintenance margin is $1,500. What is your margin account balance at the end of the first day and what is the balance of this account at the end of the third day?Suppose that the return on a U.K. treasury bill is eight percent annum and the return on a U.S. treasury bill is eight percent annum and that you had $1,000,000 earmarked for short term investment for a period of a month. In which of the securities would you place your money? (Assume you are not a speculator). Show your calculations. 1 British pound (spot) $1.7748 1 British pound (30-day futures) $1.7776You are a CFO of an Australian company with a liability of USD 1 million due in December 2021. You have receivables of 10 million Japanese yen due in December 2021. Assuming that the forecasts given in table 1 are accurate and using the forward rates for AUD/USD and AUD/JPY, does it make sense to hedge a) your payable in USD; b) your receivable in JPY? Illustrate with data obtained from internet sources / IRESS trading room. You may use forwards/futures/options on the relevant currency pairs (if available).
- A year ago, a Swiss investor bought a 1-year U.S. Treasury security at a price of $9,708.74, with a maturity value of $10,000. The exchange rate at that time was 1.420 Swiss francs per dollar. Today, at maturity, the exchange rate is 1.324 Swiss francs per dollar. What is the rate of return to the Swiss investor? You must explain your approach to solve the problem in writing and explain the effect of exchange rate on the rate of return.Last week, you sold a futures contract on 5,000 troy ounces of silver at a settle price of S 23.10. Today, you made delivery and the daily settle price was $23.15. What amount will you receive at the time of delivery? Assume yesterday's settle price was $23.19.Maloney Corporation has decided to speculate on the foreign exchange market, and has entered into a 6-month forward contract to sell 250,000 Mexican pesos. When the forward contract was acquired on October 1, 2012, the spot rate for the peso was $0.1601 and the 6-month future was $0.1639. On December 31, 2012, the spot rate was $0.1616 and the future rate was $0.1607. On April 1, 2013, the spot rate was $0.1650. Spot Rate Forward Rate 10/1/12 0.1601 0.1639 12/31/12 0.1616 0.1607 4/1/13 0.1650 Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the forward contract Journal…