Air at 3 x 10 kg/s and 27°C enters a rectangular duct that is 1 m long and 4 mm x 16 mm on a side. A uniform heat flux of 600 W/m² is imposed on the duct surface. What is the temperature of the air and of the duct surface at the outlet?
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- 6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.Air at 1atm, 35 degree celcius (ρ = 1.145 kg/m3 and μ = 1.895 x 10-5 kg/m.s) and average velocity of 7 m/s, enters a 10m section of a circular pipe with diameter of 20cm. Neglecting the entrance effects, determine the fan power needed to overcome the pressure losses in the duct. Use friction factor f= 0.020336Air enters a 10-m-long section of a rectangular duct of cross section 15 cm * 20 cm made of commercial steel at 1 atm and 358C at an average velocity of 7 m/s. Disregarding the entrance effects, determine the fan power needed to overcome the pressure losses in this section of the duct.
- 1) Atmospheric air at 25oC and with a speed of 50 m/s is pumped by a fan over a flat plate. a)What is the minimum plate length in order to achieve a Reynolds number of 108 ? b)At what distance from the leading edge would transition occur if critical Re #= 5x105 ? 2) Local Nusselt number is given as Nux=0.04Rex0.9 Pr 1/3. Obtain an expression for, a) average heat transfer coefficient, x b) local heat transfer coefficient, hx c) What is the ratio of the average to local coefficient, x / hx 3) Air is in parallel flow over a flat heater surface which is to be maintained at 140oC. Airflow induces a drag force of 0.25 N on the heater. What is the electrical power needed to maintain the prescribed surface temperature? 4) Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat…Air enters a 10-m-long section of a rectangular duct of cross section 15 cm × 20 cm made of commercial steel at 1 atm and 35°C at an average velocity of 5 m/s. Disregarding the entrance effects, determine the fan power needed to overcome the pressure losses in this section of the duct.Prove that the thermocouple will underestimate the temperature of airflow by more than 15% but less than 30% in a large air duct if the temperature of the hot air is 1367 K, duct-wall temperature is 533 K, emissivity of the thermocouple is 0.5, and the convection heat-transfer coefficient is 114 W/m2 -K.
- Example 2: The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa. Air at this pressure is 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m 6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C (Figure). Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side and (b) the 1.5-m side.Air at 1 atm and 20 C flows in a 2.5-cm-diameter tube. The maximum velocity (m/s) of air to keep the flow laminar isGlycerin at 40°C with ? = 1252 kg/m3 and ? = 0.27 kg/m·s is flowing through a 6-cm-diameter horizontal smooth pipe with an average velocity of 3.5 m/s. Determine the pressure drop per 10 m of the pipe.
- Air enters a 25-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2?K and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the water temperature of 10°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer. Evaluate air properties at a bulk mean temperature of 30°C. Is this a good assumption?Air at 450 K and 50 kPa enters a 25-mm steel pipe. The velocity at the entrance is 175 m/s. Assuming adiabatic friction flow, what is the Fanning friction factor of the flow? What is the maximum allowable length of the pipe?Hot water, k=48 W/m. It flows along the cast iron pipe, which is oC, at a speed of 1.4 m/s. The inner and outer diameter of the pipe are 3.0 and 3.5 cm, respectively. The pipe is located in a 15 m section of a basement floor with a temperature of 15 oC. If the water temperature drops from 70 OC to 67 OC when passing through the basement, and the film heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 400 W/m2. If oC is, calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the pipe and the heat that will be transferred.