Air enters a 28-cm diameter pipe steadily at 200 kPa and 20°C with a velocity of 5 m/s. Air is heated as it flows, and leaves the pipe at 180 kPa and 40°C. The volume flow rate of air at the inlet (m3/s)
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- Assuming the clearance is negligible for a single stage compressor with the followingdata.Atmospheric pressure: 90 kPaAtmospheric temperature: 17 ˚CDelivery pressure: 7 barFree air delivery flow rate: 0.2 m3/minTake “n” as 1.3, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K 1. What is the power input to the compressor if compression is isentropic in kW to 3 decimal places? 2. What is the power input to the compressor in kW to 3 decimal places if the compression reversible isothermal?Assuming the clearance is negligible for a single stage compressor with the followingdata.Atmospheric pressure: 90 kPaAtmospheric temperature: 17 ˚CDelivery pressure: 7 barFree air delivery flow rate: 0.2 m3/minTake “n” as 1.3, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K 1. What is the power input to the compressor in kW to 2 decimal places if the compression is polytropic compression process with n=1.25? 2. What is the delivery temperature of air for an isentropic compression process in Kelvin to 1 decimal place? 3. What is the power input to the compressor in kW to 3 decimal places if the compression reversible isothermal?Heat transfers Air is to be heated from 15 C to 270 C, as it flows through a tube 25mm diameter at average velocity 30 m/s. The tube surface is maintained at 280 C and the air is to be provided at rate 0.013 kg/s. Take the water properties k=0.0336 W/m.C , υ = 25.9× 10-6 m2/s , Cp=1.014 kJ/kg.C , ρ = 0.8826 kg/ m3 , Pr=0.689 . Determine the following The necessary tube length Heat transfer coefficient Heat transfer rate
- Air enters a 5 cm ID smooth-walled tube at 27°C with an average velocity of 3 m/s. The tube wall has a constant heatflux applied to it, qw = 380 W/m2K. Plot Tb(x) and Tw(x) until Tb reaches 38°C.Determine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coal consumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hot gas temperature at exit are 30C and 140 C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mm of water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%alzFor a fixed compressor inlet velocity and flow area, explain the effect of increasing compressor inlet temperature (i.e., summertime operation versus wintertime operation) on the inlet mass flow rate and the net power output with all other parameters of the problem being the same.
- Flow Characteritistics( Enternce Effect) Why was there some diagrement between the actual Pitot tube velocity profile and the power law velocity profile?In quantity flow measurement using pitot tube, is it necessary to get the average velocity? Why?QS: Water at 15.56°C i to be heated in a 2-mm-ID tube until the exit temperature reaches 26.67+C. The tube wall temperature is maintained at 48.99-C and the inlet flow velocity is 0.3 m/s. Calculate the length of tube required in meters to accomplish this heating. Also calculate the total heating required, expressed in watts. Answers: L=0.13 m
- Assuming the clearance is negligible for a single stage compressor with the following data.Atmospheric pressure: 90 kPaAtmospheric temperature: 17 ˚CDelivery pressure: 7 barFree air delivery flow rate: 0.2 m3/minTake “n” as 1.3, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K 1.What is the power input to the compressor in kW to 2 decimal places if the compression is polytropic compression process with n=1.25?Assuming the clearance is negligible for a single stage compressor with the followingdata.Atmospheric pressure: 90 kPaAtmospheric temperature: 17 ˚CDelivery pressure: 7 barFree air delivery flow rate: 0.2 m3/minTake “n” as 1.3, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K Calculate the following 1 What is the delivery temperature of air for an isentropic compression process in Kelvin to 1 decimal place? 2 What is the delivery temperature of air for a polytropic compression process with n=1.25 in Kelvin to 1 decimal place?Water at 20°C flows in a 100-mm-diameter new cast iron pipe with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. Determine thepressure drop in kPa per 100 m of pipe and the power lost (in kilowatts) to friction.Ans. 314 kPa per 100 m, 12.36 kW per 100 m [Note: Indicate the formula used in determining the friction factor. (Colebrook Equation, Haaland Equation, andor Swamee Jain Equation). If not given, Use properties of fluid based on temperature available on the internet. E.g. (density, viscosity) . Apply roughness of pipe values from https://www.pipeflow.com/pipe-pressure-drop-calculations/pipe-roughness}