al                                                    P  5,000         P  8,000                              Direct labor                                                              4,000 3,000                              Overhead                                                                   4,400               3,300                                   Total                                                                 P13,400              P14,300   During January of 2017, the following trans

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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Chapter6: Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing
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Problem 4EB: Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets. It estimates $950,000 in overhead during the...
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The XYZ Company manufactures special purpose machines to order. Because the products are tailored for the customers’ preference, completed units are automatically sold to gain 20% profit on billed price. On 1/1/2017 there were two jobs in process, 405 and 406.  The following costs were applied to them in 2016:

 

                                                                                                            Job 405      Job 406

                             Direct material                                                    P  5,000         P  8,000

                             Direct labor                                                              4,000 3,000

                             Overhead                                                                   4,400               3,300

                                  Total                                                                 P13,400              P14,300

 

During January of 2017, the following transactions took place:

  • Raw material costing P40,000 was purchased on account.
  • Jobs #407, 408, and 409 were started and the following costs were applied to them:

 

                                                                              

Job 407

Job 408

Job 409

Direct materials

 P3,000

P10,000

P 7,000

Direct labor

   5,000

    6,000

   4,000

 

  • Job P405 and Job #406 were completed after incurring additional direct labor costs of P2,000 and P4,000, respectively. Job 408 is also completed on January.
  • Wages paid to production employees during January totaled P25,000.
  • Depreciation of factory equipment for the month of January totaled P10,000.
  • Utilities bills (where 30% of the utilities are related to office, while the remaining can be attributed to the factory) in the amount of P10,000 were paid for December 2016 operations.
  • Supplies costing P2,000 were used. Only 40% is used by the factory, while the 60% is used for promotional activities (flyers, etc.). Office rent totaling P5,000 were billed for January operations.
  • Miscellaneous overhead expenses totaled P13,300 for January.

 

Any over- or underapplied overhead is considered material for the company.

 

REQUIRED:

  1. How much is the Net income for January?
  2. How much is the total manufacturing costs for January?
  3. Give the entry to record the closing of over-underapplied overhead for the period.
  4. How much is the adjusted ending Work-in-Process Inventory?
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