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- If the price is above line equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? If line price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? Why?What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?1.) I will be analyzing the market of gas. There has been a rescission of gas due to an uprising in energy supplies and widespread energy crisis. This caused such a high demand of gas, because of the high demand in gas the prices skyrocketed to average $3.50 per gallon. A.) Describe how supply side of the market is affected.? B.) In which direction (to the right or to the left) will the demand curve shift? or the supply curve? C.) will prices and quantity in equilibrium be higher or lower?
- Suppose the demand and supply curves are described byMC = 1.11 + 0.89QWTP = 8.92 - 0.83QSuppose the price is 6.37.A. Given the price above, is there a shortage or a surplus? Surplus Shortage B. What is the value of the shortage or surplus? Only enter a positive number.a) Consider the market for cars, which is currently in equilibrium. The US government imposes an equal tax on production and on consumption. This will O Decrease equilibrium quantity and price O Increase equilibrium quantity and price O Increase equilibrium quantity and decrease equilibrium price O Decrease the equilibrium quantity the market and increase the equilibrium price b) The government is imposing an effective price ceiling on gasoline. As a result, O Producers will benefit with certainty O Consumers will benefit with certainty O Society will be worse off O Consumers will be harmed with certainty c) Research shows that the income effect for a subgroup of people in the US is stronger than the substitution effect, when it comes to retirement savings. To encourage increased retirement savings rates for this subgroup of the population, the US government should therefore O Provide tax reductions on retirement savings O Increase taxes on retirement savings O Leave things as they…9. Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded indicates:a. a market equilibrium.b. a situation in which the actions of buyers do not match the actions ofsellers.c. a place where the laws of supply and demand do not hold.d. a point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. 10. Demand is said to be elastic ifa. the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.b. demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the goodchanges. buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.c. buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.d. the price of the good responds only slightly to changes in demand. 11. Demand is said to be inelastic ifa. buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.b. demand shifts only slightly when the price of the good changes.c. the quantity demanded changes only slightly when the price of the goodchanges.d. the price of the good responds…
- Consider the market for corn. Suppose that right now, the equilibrium price is considered “too low” by farmers (i.e. suppliers) in order to make a living. These farmers go to their state representatives and convince them to enact a price floor that is above the equilibrium price. Depict this situation graphically. Is there a shortage or a surplus (or does nothing happen)? Now, conceptually, describe how we know with certainty, that consumers are harmed by this policy. Then, describe conceptually how farmers may be harmed or may benefit from this policy. Graphically depict how we know that consumers are harmed while farmers may be better or worse off (ambiguous). If we were to consider the “total surplus” of consumers and farmers, can we say with certainty whether this economy is better or worse off from the price floor?For a market with following information: P = 80 - 0.25Q; P = 4+0.75Q 1. Derive direct demand and direct supply; 2. find demand-choke price and supply-choke price 3. find equilibrium price and quantity 4. If market price is 50, what is market outcome (surplus or shortage by how muchGiven: QS = 140,000 + 36p QD = 200,000 – 24p 1. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity.
- Only typed answer The market demand and supply equations for a good are: Qd = 50 - 10P Qs = 20 + 2.5P a. What is the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? b. What is the value of net social welfare? c. What is the effect on net social welfare if the government imposes a price ceiling of $3.00?3.4 The demand function for a product is Qd = 1,600 - 10P, and its supply function is Qs = 400 + 5P. Calculate the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the good. Check your answer by drawing the demand and supply curves in a figure. What ways can government control prices in the market for goods and services. Explain their outcomes. Use diagrams to illustrate your answers. What policies can lead to shifts of the demand or supply curves? Provide examples familiar to you.12 . Problems and Applications Q10 A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QSQS = = 3P3P QDQD = = 400−P400−P The equilibrium price is and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $80. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $80 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $80. This price floor is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $80 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is: QSQS = = 3(P−40)3P−40 With this tax, the market price will be , the quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . The passage…