All of the following mean the same as Minimum Attractive Rate of Return except: (a) Hurdle rate (b) Inflation rate (c) Benchmark rate (d ) Cutoff rate
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All of the following mean the same as Minimum
Attractive
(a) Hurdle rate
(b) Inflation rate
(c) Benchmark rate
(d ) Cutoff rate
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- Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits are realized at the beginning of each of the three years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs.Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that 40% of the benefits are realized at the beginning of the year and the balance at the end of the year.Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. Calculate also Year 0 a). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming the benefits are realized at the end of each of the four years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs. b) Calculate the present value of…
- Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in partnership with the police has installed CCTV in several “hotspot” areas. The installation of the CCTV cost USD1000000. The cost of CCTV maintenance in the first year is USD500,000, USD700000 in the second year, USD950000 in the third year, USD990000 in the fourth year and costs are realized at the end of each year. On the other hand, the installation of CCTV will help to reduce crime in that area and is predicted to bring about a benefit of USD2000000 for the first and second year and a benefit of USD 3000000 for the third and fourth year. At the end of the fourth year, the CCTV will be replaced by a new one and it can be resold as second hand for USD200000. Assume the discount rate of 3% is used. a). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming the benefits are realized at the end of each of the four years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs.Why do most of the engineers and financial managers prefer rate-of-return analysis to the PW method?The State of Chiapas, Mexico, decided to fund a program for literacy. The first cost of $300,000 now and an updated budget of $145,000 every 7 years forever is requested. Determine the perpetual equivalent annual cost at an interest rate of 10% per year. The perpetual equivalent annual cost is $− .
- meant by the term equal service alternative?The U.S. Army received two proposals for a turnkey design/build project for barracks for infantry unit soldiers in training. Proposal A involves an off-the-shelf “bare-bones” design and standard grade construction of walls, windows, doors, and other features. With this option, heating and cooling costs will be greater, maintenance costs will be higher, and replacement will occur earlier than proposal B. The initial cost for A will be $750,000. Heating and cooling costs will average $6000 per month with maintenance costs averaging $2000 per month. Minor remodeling will be required in years 5, 10, and 15 at a cost of $150,000 each time in order to render the units usable for 20 years. They will have no salvage value. Proposal B will include tailored design and construction costs of $1.1 million initially with estimated heating and cooling costs of $3000 per month and maintenance costs of $1000 per month. There will be no salvage value at the end of the 20-year life. Which proposal should…An engineering consulting firm measures its output in a standard service hour unit, which is a function of the personnel grade levels in the professional staff. The variable cost (cv) is $62 per standard service hour. The charge-out rate [i.e., selling price (p)] is $85.56 per hour. The maximum output of the firm is 160,000 hours per year, and its fixed cost (CF ) is $2,024,000 per year. For this firm, (a) what is the breakeven point in standard service hours and in percentage of total capacity? (b) what is the percentage reduction in the breakeven point (sensitivity) if fixed costs are reduced 10%; if variable cost per hour is reduced 10%; and if the selling price per unit is increased by 10%?