Amazon corporation and Microsoft corporation agree to enter an interest swap agreement with a nominal value of $1,000,000. The two companies enter into two-year interest rate swap contract with the specified nominal value of $1,000,000. Amazon corporation offers Microsoft corporation a fixed rate of 5% in exchange for receiving a floating rate of the LIBOR rate plus 1%. The current LIBOR rate at the beginning of the interest rate swap agreement is 4%. Critically evaluate interest rate swap agreements focusing on their significance and advantages in financial management.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Amazon corporation and Microsoft corporation agree to enter an interest swap agreement with a nominal value of $1,000,000. The two companies enter into two-year interest rate swap contract with the specified nominal value of $1,000,000. Amazon corporation offers Microsoft corporation a fixed rate of 5% in exchange for receiving a floating rate of the LIBOR rate plus 1%. The current LIBOR rate at the beginning of the interest rate swap agreement is 4%. Critically evaluate interest rate swap agreements focusing on their significance and advantages in financial management.

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Step 1

A swap is a derivative instrument where a fixed cash flow is an exchange for a variable cash flow. The payments are based on a notional principal.

Step 2

Amazon corporation will pay a fixed rate of 5% to Microsoft corporation, therefore, the amount that would be paid by Amazon to Microsoft will be as follows: 

The amount due from Amazon to Microsoft = Nominal value of contract * Fixed interest rate 

 =$1,000,000 * 5%

= $50,000

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