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- a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy…Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. I want answers to just D - H in bold please d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in…
- good day kindly explain Given that Japan’s economy is currently in the expansion phase of the business cycle, which of the followingis most likely to occur in Japan?A. Rising unemployment and economic contraction.B. A decrease in consumer spending and business investments.C. Increasing economic activity, rising employment, and growing consumer confidence.D. A decrease in government spending and fiscal austerity measures.Labor Market Y = α (5N – 0.0025N2), where α = 2; N = labor The supply of labor, NS isNS = 55 + 10(1-t)w where t- tax rate = 0.5, w = real wage rate Good Market The desired consumption, Cd is Cd = 300 + 0.8(Y – T) – 200rWhere Y = income, T = taxes, r = real interest rate T= 20 + 0.5YG= 50Desired investment, Id:Id = 258.5 – 250r Money Market Demand for money, Md/P: Md/P = 0.5Y – 250(r + πe), where πe = 0.02 (expected inflation) Money supply = Ms = 9150 a)Find the equilibrium w, Y and N.b)Find the IS-curve and the equilibrium r, C and I.c)Find the LM-curve and the equilibrium P.d)If G increased to 72.5, find the equilibrium w, P, N, r, C and I.e)Discuss the differences between the equilibrium values in d) with a), b) and c). What is your conclusion with regard to the effectiveness of fiscal policy in this model?Question1.A. Choose the correct answer by giving a good reason: 1-Most national government economic objectives are: a) Negative and unstable economic growth. b) Import more foods from overseas. c) Increase the rate of taxes. d) None. ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2- If withdrawals exceed injection, this will have the following effects: a) Employment will increase. b) Inflation will rise. c) Economic growth will be negative. ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3- The components of injections are: a) Investment. b) Net saving. c) Importing more goods and services. …………………………………………………………………………………….. 4-The (MPC) is: ------------------------- a) All increase in national income that goes in government. b) All increase in national income that goes in investment. c) All increase in national income that goes in saving. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 5- Unemployment is: ---------------- a) All these people who are…
- Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?Suppose that the typical consumer has a salary of $30,000 in 2017. His salary grows by 2% per year. What can we say about his ability to pay for his consumption basket over time? (A) He can never pay for his consumption basket without going into debt. (B) In 2017 and 2018, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2019 and 2020 without taking on debt. (C) From 2017-2019, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2020 without taking on debt. (D) He can always pay for his own consumption basket without taking on debt.(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…
- 5. What is the real interest rate if Mr. Nasser took a loan of OMR 10000 and the nominal interest rate is 15%, the inflation rate is 10? a.2% b.3% c.5% d.6% 6. Which of the following defines a contractionary policy? a.Monetary and fiscal policy that speeds up the economy b.Monetary and fiscal policy that slows down the economy c.Unemployment and tax policy that speeds up the economy d.Exchange and wage policy that speeds up the economyWhen the U.S government runs a Deficit, the savings curve in the market for loanable funds shifts to the____ ___ investment rates and _____domestic investment net capital outfiow.Multiple ChoiceO. right increasing; increasing O. left increasing; decreasing O. right decreasing; increasing O. left decreasing; increasingConsider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8