If potential output $5,000 and current output is $4,500 then which statement would be true? The economy has a recessionary gap of $9,500. The economy has a recessionary gap of $500.
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- Assume that the full-employment level of output is $1,000 and the price level associated with full-employment output is 100. Also assume that the economy's current level of output is $1,100 and, at the price level of 100, current aggregate demand is $1,200. If the government moves the economy back to the full-employment level of output by reducing government purchases by $50, then the expenditures multiplier equals Multiple Choice 10. 4. 5. 2.In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. a) Plot the aggregate consumption function and planned aggregate spending. b) What is unplanned inventory investment when real GDP equal $600 billion? c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P
- i need in words .(not handwritten) Q4: Due to COVID-19 Pandemic, the economy of Finland is in a recession. The government is planning to increase government spending by 30 billion euros. Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and there is no crowding-out effect. Define this policy measure and its consequences. Quantify the total effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand. Compare if the tax cut of 30 billion euros would lead to the same result. Discuss how can the crowding-out effect change the consequences of an increase in government spending.Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. If the government decreases spending by Ksh 500 billion, what is the change in output? If the government decreases taxes by Ksh 500 billion, what is the change in (ii) output? If the government decreases transfer payments by ksh 500 billion, what is the change in output If the government decreases spending by ksh 500 billion and at the same time decreases taxes by ksh 500 billion, what is the change in output?If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, net taxes are fixed at $2,000, and real income rises by $12,000, by how much will real consumption spending increase? a. $12,000 b. $7,500 c. $9,000 d. $7,000 e. $8,000
- The economy of Newland is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. The current real output is $400 billion, and the full employment output is $500 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. (a) Is the economy experiencing a recessionary output gap or an inflationary output gap? Explain. (b) Assume Newland’s government is considering taking action to close the output gap identified in part (a). (i) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in government spending required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (ii) If instead Newland’s government changes income taxes without changing government spending, calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in income taxes required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (c) Which fiscal policy action, changing government spending or changing income taxes, is more effective in closing the output gap? Explain. (d)…1. If the marginal propensity to consume is .6 and taxes are increased by 200 then equilibrium output will 2. C = 400 + 0.75Yd I = 100 G=200 T=100. The information given suggests that equilibrium income is equal to 3. real GDP for 2020 is equal to 1,000 billion. If the population for 2020 is estimated at 80 million, then per capita real GDP must beQ1. Find Equilibrium output/ national income with given following C = 140 + 0.9 (Yd) This is the consumption function where 140 is autonomous consumption, 0.9 is the marginal propensity to consume, and Yd is disposable (i.e. after tax income). Yd = Y- T, where Y is national income (or GDP) and T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y; note that 0.3 is the average income tax rate. I = Investment = 400 G = Government spending = 800 X = Exports = 600 M = Imports = 0.15Y
- Actual output is $2,000, potential output is $2,500, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. Which will return the economy to potential output? Increase taxes by $125. Increase government spending by $500. Decrease taxes by $125. Increase government spending by $125.How do induced taxes and needs-tested spending change during a recession? What is the effect of induced taxes and needs-tested spending on the multiplier effects of changes in autonomous expenditure? Induced taxes _______ during a recession. Needs-tested spending _______ during a recession. A. decrease; increase B. increase; decrease C. increase; increase D. decrease; decrease Induced taxes and needs-tested spending _______ the multiplier effects of changes in autonomous expenditure. A. sometimes increase and sometimes decrease B. do not influence C. increase D. decreaseConsider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, prices are constant, G is initially 1,500, taxes are autonomous (not related to income) and are initially 2,000, transfer payments are initially 500, and GDP is initially 8,200. The economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap. The government wishes to eliminate the gap and intends to reduce GDP to 7,000, and is considering changing government purchases, or taxes, or transfer payments. What new levels of these fiscal policy tools would be needed? In each case, what would the new government surplus or deficit be?
