Hi hope your doing well. I have the answer, but I just want to make sure I got them right. The answers I got were:A. bB. d C. a An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hiphas been confined to bed for 3 months. She has been complaining of achingmuscles and her recent blood glucose result is 250mg/dL (Normal Range 70- 100mg/dL) Urinalysis is with the following results:Color: Reddish brownAppearance: ClearSp Gr: 1.020, pH 5.0Protein: 2+Glucose: 100 mg/dL (3+)Ketones: NegativeBlood: ModerateBilirubin: NegativeUrobilinogen: NormalNitrite: NegativeLeukocyte esterase: NegativeMicroscopic exam: 0 – 2 WBC/hpf; few squamous epithelial cells/hpfQuestionsA. What is the significance of the negative Ketones result?a. Increased fat metabolismb. Fat is not being metabolized for energyc. Starvationd. Patient has just consumed a high fat mealB. Glucose will appear in the urine when the:a. Blood level of glucose is greater than 180 mg/dLb. Tm (Transport maximum) for glucose in tubular cells is exceededc. Renal threshold for glucose is exceededd. All of the aboveC. The proteinuria in this patient should be classified as:a. Glomerular proteinuriab. Tubular proteinuriac. Overflow proteinuriad. Post renal proteinuria

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which leads increased blood sugar. There two types of diabetes Type…

An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip has been confined to bed for 3 months. She has been complaining of aching muscles and her recent blood glucose result is 250mg/dL (Normal Range 70 - 100mg/dL) Urinalysis is with the following results: I.

An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip has been confined to bed for 3 months. She has been complaining of aching muscles and her recent blood glucose result is 250mg/dL (Normal Range 70 - 100mg/dL) Urinalysis is with the following results: I.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter14: The Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ACR

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Drug X is normally given as an intermittent IV bolus of 60 mg three times a dat to achieve desired…

A: We know , that Dose rate = Cpss × CL × F Here , dose rate is the amount of medication that we give…

Q: hemodialysis

A: Most of the kidney patients who are on dialysis are anemic because kidneys dont synthesise enough…

Q: prostatitis. The doctor has chosen to treat with ciprofloxacin and needs to know the regimen to…

A: In the above question we will first calculate the creatinine clearance of the patient using cockroft…

Q: What is the most probable cause of the patient’s elevated urea nitrogen?

A: The patient has the conditions of chronic renal failure, diabetes, heart failure, anaemia, HTN. The…

Q: identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure CHECK ALL THAT…

A: Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual loss in kidney function. This condition can…

Q: Give and explain at least (5) five simple habits you can adopt that may reduce the risk of problems…

A: 1. Stay hydrated- Drink as much water as you can. Drinking proper amount of water keeps urinary…

Q: 45-year-old woman develops severe diarrhea while on vacation. She develops dehydration and renal…

A: Normal Values : Blood pH = 7.35 - 7.45 ( partial pressure of carbon dioxide) Pco2 = 35-45 mm Hg…

Q: Using the 24hr intake and output monitoring sheet, record the following data provided. Also,…

A: First, to chart intake and output it's important to convert the units into one standard unit for…

Q: A 35-year-old female patient presented with edema affecting various portions of her body and…

A: Nursing counselling and advise involves certain intervention which helps process focusing on the…

Q: An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip has been confined to bed…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Discuss the difference of pre-renal, renal and post-renal proteinuria. Give conditions to which they…

A: During the formation of glomerulus filtrate, large proteins are not filtered through the pores of…

Q: The following is true of dose-related nephrotoxicity caused by aminoglycoside

A: Correct Options are: Option 1. Is characterized by drug accumulation in renal tubular cells. Option…

Q: A patient (76 years old female) with compromised cardiac function was hospitalized due to…

A: Heart disease is very common due to the sedentary lifestyle, changes in the diet, etc. Coronary…

Q: Given the following urinalysis results, which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? Color:…

A: Urine analysis is a routine test, it is performed to check the physical and chemical nature of the…

Q: Blood Analysis Glu = 5.0; Na = 145; K = 2.8. Thomas (male) Age: 28 Triage Data complained of abrupt…

A: Blood Test A blood test is a test done to diagnose the overall health of the person by analysing…

Q: CASE SCENARIO ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: J.B., female 36 years old, single, a bus conductor was…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 subparts, we'll answer the first 3. Please re-submit the question and…

Q: Mrs. Bigda, a 60-year old woman, was brought to the hospital after falling to the pavement. You are…

A: Glomerulonephritis It is an inflammation and proliferation of the renal glomerulus characterized by…

Q: True/False 1. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a much more accurate indicator of renal function…

A: 1, serum creatinine is a good indicator for renal function as compared to blood urea nitrogen…

Q: What group of cardiovascular drugs does lisinopril belong to? What is mechanism of action? What…

A: Cardiovascular disease is defined as a type of disease that occurs in the heart or in the blood…

Q: mellitus or hypertension, periodic measurement of the GFR is recommended for each of the following…

A: Glomerular filtration rate determines how much blood is filtered by each glomeruli in a minute. This…

Q: CASE SCENARIO ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: J.B., female 36 years old, single, a bus conductor was…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a category of disorders that affect the filtering portion of the kidney. When…

Q: ADPIE (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning/Goal, Interventions with Rationale, Evaluation) 2. What are…

A: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by injury to the glomerulus causing hematuria and…

Q: Which is the gold standard for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism? A Low dose dexamethasone…

A: Primary Aldosteronism also called as conns disease is caused due to excess secreation of aldosterone…

Q: RECORD THE HOURLY INTAKE AND OUTPUT USING THE TABLE PROVIDED. SHOW COMPLETE COMPUTATION IN THE…

A: Input/output monitoring, also known as fluid management in the body, is critical because it permits…

Q: Following surgery to correct a massive hemorrhage, a 55-year-old patient exhibits oliguria and…

A: Hemorrhage is also called bleeding, it is used to describe the loss of blood that occurs outside or…

Q: In this case, a 72-year-old man with a medical history that includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes,…

A: Cardiac failure It includes many pathophysiological processes where heart is unable to pump the…

Q: A 31-year-old white male patient with known type 1 diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal disease…

A: We can measure the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood with the help of a blood test…

Q: In a different instance of (d) two intants suspected to have a defi- ciency of the PDH complex…

A: During cellular respiration, respiratory substrates like glucose may undergo complete or…

Q: A 44-year-old man diagnosed with acute tubular necrosis has a blood urea nitrogen of 60 mg/dL and a…

A: A heart attack or a heart stroke can cause the tubular necrosis. This is a condition in which the…

Q: Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False Diabetes insipidus is a disorder involves…

A: Diabetes insipidus is caused due to low production of ADH. ADH or anti diuretic hormone also known…

Q: 99. Which among the following indications is true with regards to the patient's urinalysis result?…

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing Solution given below

Q: Patient A is 65 years old female. She has been diagnosed with diabetes Type II. Recently she…

A: Here, a patient having diabetes mellitus type 2 and experienced gastrointestinal disorder with…

Q: The Golden standard for evaluating GFR and renal clearance is

A: GFR is defined as the sum of the filtration rates of all the functioning nephrons. An estimate of…

Q: A patient (76 years old female) with compromised cardiac function was hospitalized due to…

A: Dobutamine is a drug of choice in cardiac shock and heart failure to increase the tissue perfusion…

Q: provide handwritten solution

A: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone. It is secreted by zona glomerulosa of adrenal…

Q: 36. A 3-month-old boy is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of lethargy.…

A: A) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme - Defect in Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) prevent an enzyme…

Q: A 10-year-old girl had a routine urinalysis during her school's routine medical examination. The…

A: Urinalysis is the test done on a urine sample. This test uses a urine sample to detect disease. It…

Q: For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall…

A: The disorder affecting this individual is nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of…

Q: I. An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip has been confined to…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Urine analysis results are given. Match the following to the most probable condition. * F. D. Gall…

Q: A 60-year-old woman with history of lung cancer is admitted for weakness and lethargy for 4 weeks.…

A: The correct option is C.

Question

Hi hope your doing well. I have the answer, but I just want to make sure I got them right. The answers I got were:

A. b

B. d

C. a

An 85 year old women with a history of diabetes mellitus and a broken hip
has been confined to bed for 3 months. She has been complaining of aching
muscles and her recent blood glucose result is 250mg/dL (Normal Range 70
- 100mg/dL) Urinalysis is with the following results:
Color: Reddish brown
Appearance: Clear
Sp Gr: 1.020, pH 5.0
Protein: 2+
Glucose: 100 mg/dL (3+)
Ketones: Negative
Blood: Moderate
Bilirubin: Negative
Urobilinogen: Normal
Nitrite: Negative
Leukocyte esterase: Negative
Microscopic exam: 0 – 2 WBC/hpf; few squamous epithelial cells/hpf
Questions
A. What is the significance of the negative Ketones result?
a. Increased fat metabolism
b. Fat is not being metabolized for energy
c. Starvation
d. Patient has just consumed a high fat meal
B. Glucose will appear in the urine when the:
a. Blood level of glucose is greater than 180 mg/dL
b. Tm (Transport maximum) for glucose in tubular cells is exceeded
c. Renal threshold for glucose is exceeded
d. All of the above
C. The proteinuria in this patient should be classified as:
a. Glomerular proteinuria
b. Tubular proteinuria
c. Overflow proteinuria
d. Post renal proteinuria

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, nursing and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Following surgery to correct a massive hemorrhage, a 55-year-old patient exhibits oliguria and edema. Blood test results indicate increasing azotemia and electrolyte imbalance. The glomerular filtration rate is 20 mL/min. Urinalysis results are as follows: COLOR: Yellow KETONES: Negative CLARITY: Cloudy BLOOD: Moderate GRAVITY: 1.010 BILIRUBIN: Negative pH: 7.0 UROBILINOGEN: Normal PROTEIN: 3+ NITRITE: Negative GLUCOSE: 2+ LEUKOCYTE: Negative Microscopic: 50–60 RBCs/hpf 2–3 granular casts/lpf 3–6 WBCs/hpf 2–3 RTE cell casts/lpf 3–4 RTE cells/hpf 0–1 waxy casts/lpf 0–1 broad granular casts/lpf What diagnosis do the patient’s history and laboratory results suggest? What is the most probable cause of the patient’s disorder? Is this considered to be of prerenal, renal, or postrenal origin?
Urinalysis demonstration [Video]. YouTube. Available at https://youtu.be/H0-EMmG3arc Answer the following questions: a. What happens with untreated UTI’s? b. What complications are there, if any, from only using herbal treatments? c. What percentage of males vs. females suffer from UTI’s?
For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and why: (a) dark yellow urine that is turbid; (b) ammonia- like odor of the urine; (c) presence of excessive albumin; (d) presence of epi- thelial cell casts; (e) pH of 5.5; (f) hematuria.
See attached test results. Mine are marked as N.K Are there any abnormal test results in your urinalysis? If, so indicate any possible causes. If results were normal, can you name any healthy practices that you follow which may have contributed to these results?
An 80-year-old woman was admitted with a diagnosis of hypertension, congestive heart failure, anemia, possible diabetes, and chronic renal failure. Her blood workup shows a BUN level of 58 mg/dL and a plasma creatinine of 6.2 mg/dL. What is the most probable cause of the patient’s elevated urea nitrogen?
A 4 year old child was admitted for vomiting and diarrhea. Has oliguria. Metabolic profile revealed an elevated serum urea. All other meaured parameters were within normal limits. A calculated urea to creatinine ratio was elevated. Urine color is dark yellow and specific gravity is 1.035. No biochemical abnormalities were identified in urine. 1. Does this child have renal dysfunction? 2. What condition(s) do these results suggest?
In renal tubular failure, serum levels of B2 microglobulin are decreased and urine levels are increased. True or False
The set of results that most accurately reflects severe renal disease is: 1) Serum creatinine, 1.0mg/dL;creatinine clearance, 110 ml/min; BUN, 17mg/dL 2) Serum creatinine, 1.0mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 95 ml/min; BUN, 43 mg/dL 3) Serum creatinine, 2.0mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 120 ml/min; BUN, 14 mg/dL 4) Serum creatinine, 3.7 mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 44 ml/min; BUN, 88 mg/dL
The Golden standard for evaluating GFR and renal clearance is urea creatinine creatinine and urea inulin, continuous infusion inulin, single bolus A deficiency of the xanthine oxidase due to severe hepatocellular disease will lead to: increased urea concentration decreased creatinine concentration hyperuricemia hypouricemia xanthinuria None of the above Both C and E Both D and E
A 44-year-old man diagnosed with acute tubular necrosis has a blood urea nitrogen of 60 mg/dL and a blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL. A 2+ urine glucose is also reported. Questions:1. State the renal threshold for glucose.2. What is the significance of the positive urineglucose and normal blood glucose?
30, With respect to renal autoregulation, myogenic mechanism refers to Multiple Choice both glomerulus increase of blood flow and macula densa secreting renin are correct ability of macula densa to sense a increase in Na+ content in tubular fluid and secrete renin in response ability of a muscle to contract reflexively without nervous stimulation to adjust blood vessel diameter ability of glomerulus to increase blood flow and increase filtration rate
Atrial natriuretic peptide has been found to Group of answer choices 1. inhibit sodium reabsorption by the collecting ducts. 2. increase the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. 3. decrease sodium secretion and increase blood pressure. 4. be produced by the adrenal cortex. 5. constrict afferent arterioles, decreasing the glomerular filtration rate.