An aluminum cylinder weighs 1.03 N. When this same cylinder is completely submerged in alcohol, the volume of the displaced alcohol is 3.90 x 10^-5 m^3. While the cylinder is submerged in the alcohol a scale reading of 0.730 N is recorded (g = 9.80 m/s^2). (i). What is the buoyant force exerted by the alcohol? (ii). What is the density of the alcohol?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
An aluminum cylinder weighs 1.03 N. When this same cylinder is completely submerged in alcohol, the volume of the displaced alcohol is 3.90 x 10^-5 m^3. While the cylinder is submerged in the alcohol a scale reading of 0.730 N is recorded (g = 9.80 m/s^2).
(i). What is the buoyant force exerted by the alcohol?
(ii). What is the density of the alcohol?
(iii). The horizontal segment of the pipe tapers from a cross-sectional area of 50.0 cm^2 to 0.500 cm^2. If the speed at the larger end is 0.040 m/s, what is the speed at the narrow end of the segment?
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