An economy is characterized by the following relations: Y = F(K,AL) = Kª(AL)1-a : Production function f(k) = F(k, 1) : Functional transformation with capital per capita with labor-augmenting technology. f'(k) : Marginal productivity of capital. K+1 = K, + I - 8K : Capital accumulation Y = C +I → I = Y – C = S = sY : Equilibrium and S=I relation %3D %3D -

Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter2: Production Possibilities Frontier Framework
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11QP
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An economy is characterized by the following relations:
Y = F(K,AL) = Kª(AL)1-a : Production function
f (k) = F(k, 1) : Functional transformation with capital per capita with labor-augmenting
technology.
f'(k) : Marginal productivity of capital.
K+1 = K; + I - SK; : Capital accumulation
Y = C +I → I = Y – C = S = sY : Equilibrium and S=I relation
%3D
Y: output, K: capital, L: labor, a: share of capital income, 8: depreciation rate, s: saving rate
:x is a variable such as y, k, c, i considering the labor-augmenting technology.
x =
AL
K
Y
Ex: k =
etc..
y 3D
AL
AL
Axt
dlnxt
%3D
: Growth rate of a variable
dt
Xt
ALt
=n,
AAt
= g : Exogenously determined growth rate of labor and technology.
At
Lt
(a) Derive the Solow model equation: Ak, = sf (k,) - (n +g+ 8)k;
(b) Illustrate the Solow model graphically. How does this economy arrive at the steady state?
Answer with this case: ko < k* (ko: initial k
k*: k in the steady state)
(c) Graphically show the effect of increase in saving rate (s → s', s< s')
(d) Show time paths of output per capita, consumption per capita, and investment per capita.
ỹ =, č = , i = the technology term is extracted out.
L
(e) Summarize what the Solow model tells us. Comment at least two limitations of the model.
Transcribed Image Text:An economy is characterized by the following relations: Y = F(K,AL) = Kª(AL)1-a : Production function f (k) = F(k, 1) : Functional transformation with capital per capita with labor-augmenting technology. f'(k) : Marginal productivity of capital. K+1 = K; + I - SK; : Capital accumulation Y = C +I → I = Y – C = S = sY : Equilibrium and S=I relation %3D Y: output, K: capital, L: labor, a: share of capital income, 8: depreciation rate, s: saving rate :x is a variable such as y, k, c, i considering the labor-augmenting technology. x = AL K Y Ex: k = etc.. y 3D AL AL Axt dlnxt %3D : Growth rate of a variable dt Xt ALt =n, AAt = g : Exogenously determined growth rate of labor and technology. At Lt (a) Derive the Solow model equation: Ak, = sf (k,) - (n +g+ 8)k; (b) Illustrate the Solow model graphically. How does this economy arrive at the steady state? Answer with this case: ko < k* (ko: initial k k*: k in the steady state) (c) Graphically show the effect of increase in saving rate (s → s', s< s') (d) Show time paths of output per capita, consumption per capita, and investment per capita. ỹ =, č = , i = the technology term is extracted out. L (e) Summarize what the Solow model tells us. Comment at least two limitations of the model.
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