An economy produces two goods, clothing and petroleum. Which of the following would explain a pivot inwards along the petroleum axis? Select one: O a. a productive improvement in clothing production that has no effect on petroleum production O b. an increase in the size of the labor force that can produce either petroleum products or clothing Oc major oil reserves in Alaska are declared off-limits to producers in order to protect the environment O d. major oil reserves are discovered off the coast of Africa O . a productive improvement in petroleum production that has no effect on clothing production
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- Question 2 Figure 23-1 L W L N M B Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? a. Markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services O b. Firms and households O c. Expenditures and income O d. Consumption and investment +Suppose that both groups of students are on the right track, and each of the events described above arepartially responsible for the decrease in the price of pizzas. Based on your analysis of the explanationsoffered by the two groups of students, how would you determine which of the possible causes was thedominant cause of the decrease in the price of pizza? 1. Whichever change occured first must have beenthe primary cause of the change in the price of pizzas 2. If the equilibrium quantity of pizzas increases,then the demand shift in the market for pizzas must have been larger than the supply shift. 3. if theequilibrium quantity of pizzas increase, then the supply shift in the market for pizzas must have beenlarger than the demand shift. 4. If the price decrease was large, then the supply shift in the martket forpizzas must have been larger than the demand shiftSuppose that we are in a small, local economy that produces three goods. They are: (i) Food, (ii)Gas, and (iii) Housing. The prices for reach of these goods from 2019-2022 are:Good 2019 Price 2019 Quantity 2020 Price 2020 QuantityFood 10 12 14 15Gas 2 2 1.50 1.50Housing 2,000 2,500 2,200 1,800Good 2021 Price 2021 Quantity 2022 Price 2022 QuantityFood 12 15 15 16Gas 3 2 4 2.50Housing 2,300 2,200 2,400 2,3001. Calculate the Nominal GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2019as the base year. 3. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2020as the base year. 4. Calculate the Real GDP Deflators for 2021 and 2022 using the Nominal GDPs youcalculated in Q1 and the Real GDPs you calculated in Q3.5. What is the annual inflation rate for 2022 according to the Real GDP Deflators youcalculated in Q4? Now suppose that the Local Government is interested in…
- Need help with Evaluation Evolution Question 3 asks how easily the quantity supplied of salmon can be changed in response to changes in its price. In your answer, write about the short term - if the price of salmon doubled today, for example, could the quantity supplied of salmon double in the next year? What are the constroints on increasing supply? Then consider the long term. What are the constraints on increasing supply and how important are they? Come to an overall condusion about the short term and long term.11// Which of these statement is accurate about the study of macroeconomics? a.how consumers use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants b.how consumers use unlimited resources to satisfy limited wants c.how firms use unlimited resources to satisfy unlimited consumer wants d.how consumers use unlimited resources to satisfy their unlimited wantsBelow is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.
- Question 1Define the difference between following terms :i) Microeconomics versus Macroeconomicsii) Normative statements versus positive statementsiii) Change in Supply versus change in quantity suppliediv) Law of Demand versus law of supplyv) Determinants of Demand versus determinants of Supplyvi) Opportunity cost versus Marginal costvii) Price Elasticity of Demand versus Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand.viii) Perfect competition versus competitive marketsix) Invisible hand theory versus price controlsx) ‘Free lunch’ versus ‘there’s no such thing as free lunch’xi) ‘How people make decisions’ versus ‘How people interact’ Note: kindly answer the all above terms with example if you want upvote for your answer thanksQuestion 6 : If disequilibrium exists in a market : O b ) it must be because the government has intervened in the market , resulting in the market's failure to reach equilibrium . O c ) it will continue unless there is government intervention O d ) there will be opportunities available to people to make themselves better off . Question 7 : Which of the following is an example of marginal analysis ? O a ) A hungry person decides whether to eat one more slice of pizza . O b ) A hungry person writes a check to pay for the pizza rather than using a credit card . O c ) A hungry person orders a pizza rather than eating leftover meatloaf . O d ) A hungry person uses a coupon to save $ 2 on a pizza .Ehh and Mol can produce bread and butter. Suppose That Ehh can produce 40 breads per minute, while Mol can produce 30. Alternatively, Ehh can produce 10 butters per minute, while Mol can produce 5. Assume that Ehh and Mol specialize only one of the goods. Based only this information. For Ehh and Mol t consume the greatest amount of bread and butter, Ehh should specialize in producing ________because he has an ________advantage in /their production.
- a) Suppose that in the production of computer software, the marginal rate of technical substitution between engineers and marketer is 5 for IBM and 3 for Microsoft. Explain why this outcome violates the condition for efficiency in production and how a voluntary exchange could make both companies better off. b) Ignoring rationing problems and black markets, under rent control (or any price ceiling that produces a shortage) the price paid by consumers equals the marginal cost of producing the good. Does this mean the output level is efficient? Explain. c) What does the contract curve in an Edgeworth production box signify? Why do competitive markets generate equilibriums that lie on the contract curve?E2 Describe the difference between the "endogenous" and the "exogenous" variables of an economic model. Which type of variable is, by construction, independent of all of the other variables in a model? In the supply/demand model of a competitive market which variables are endogenous and which are exogenous (give at least 3 of each type)?4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…