An elevator operator purchased 1,000,000 bushels of corn on the cash market on November 1 at $5.60. The operator knows that by the end of November they will need the grain to meet a variety of domestic and foreign orders. The operator faces the risk that before the corn can be sold, market prices will have dropped. On November 1, December corn futures are trading at $5.77 per bushel and the historical basis has been $0.05 under the December. On November 30, December corn futures are trading at $5.49 per bushel and the cash price is $5.36.
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- A large agribusiness firm has contracted to deliver 100,000 bushels of wheat for $8.50 a bushel at the end of October. On the delivery date, the spot price of wheat is $8.70 per bushel. Which of the following is true? a. the buyer of the contract has a 20,000 loss b. the buyer of the contract has a 20,000 profit c. the seller of the contract has 20,000 profitMidland Company buys tiles and prints different designs on them for souvenir and gift stores. It buys the tiles from a small company in Europe, so at all times it keeps on hand a stock equal to the tiles needed for three months’ sales. The tiles cost $1.00 each and must be paid for in cash. The company has 29,000 tiles in stock. Sales estimates, based on contracts received, are as follows for the next six months: January 12,300 February 17,600 March 13,400 April 13,200 May 8,700 June 6,300 Required: a. & b. Estimate purchases (in units) and cash required to make purchases in January, February, and March.Midland Company buys tiles and prints different designs on them for souvenir and gift stores. It buys the tiles from a small company in Europe, so at all times it keeps on hand a stock equal to the tiles needed for three months’ sales. The tiles cost $3 each and must be paid for in cash. The company has 28,000 tiles in stock. Sales estimates, based on contracts received, are as follows for the next six months: January 12,400 February 17,800 March 13,200 April 14,200 May 9,600 June 7,200 Required: a. & b. Estimate purchases (in units) and cash required to make purchases in January, February, and March. MIDLAND COMPANY Merchandise Purchases BudgetFor the Period Ended March 31(in units) January February March Units to be purchased ? ? ? Estimated cost ? ? ?
- ABC Milling Inc. agreed to sell 2,000 tons of flour at a price of P12,000 per ton six months from now. The selling price of flour per ton on that day is P12,500. How much will ABC receive as cash from the sale of flour?Dawes Designs buys T-shirts for clubs, teams, and other organizations. Dawes takes the shirts and adds the organization's logo. Because of the uncertainty in the timing of the sales and to avoid stock outages, Dawes tries to maintain an inventory of shirts equal to two-month's of sales. The shirts cost $16.50 each and must be paid for in cash. On June 30 of the current year, the company expects to have 16,600 shirts in stock. Sales estimates, based on contracts received and historical data, are as follows for the next six months: July 8,020 August 10,990 September 8,460 October 9,010 November 6,480 December 5,160 Required: a. & b. Estimate purchases (in units) and cash required to make purchases in July, August, and September. DAWES DESIGNS Merchandise Purchases Budget For the Period Ended March 31 (in units) July August September Units to be purchased ?? ?? ?? Estimated cost $ ?? $ ?? $ ??Explain who will be at profit and who will lost based on the situation belowand show the calculation. Given that in May a farmer and a baker enter into a forward contract on a thousand bushels of wheat at a price of $5.00 per bushel for delivery in December. In December the spot price of wheat is $4.00 per bushel.
- Dawes Designs buys T-shirts for clubs, teams, and other organizations. Dawes takes the shirts and adds the organization's logo. Because of the uncertainty in the timing of the sales and to avoid stock outages, Dawes tries to maintain an inventory of shirts equal to two-month's of sales. The shirts cost $20.50 each and must be paid for in cash. On June 30 of the current year, the company expects to have 17,000 shirts in stock. Sales estimates, based on contracts received and historical data, are as follows for the next six months: July 8,420 August 11,390 September 8,860 October 9,410 November 6,880 December 5,560 Required: a. & b. Estimate purchases (in units) and cash required to make purchases in July, August, and September.Assume that in March a farmer and a baker enter into a forward contract on 100,000 bushels of wheat at a price of $5 per bushel for delivery in September. In September the spot price of wheat is $5.2 per bushel. Who has profited from entering into the forward contract, by how much?Boisjoly Watch Imports has agreed to purchase 15,000 Swiss watches for 1 million francs at today’s spot rate. The firm’s financial manager, James Desreumaux, has noted the following current spot and forward rates: On the same day, Desreumaux agrees to purchase 15,000 more watches in 3 months at the same price of 1 million Swiss francs. What is the cost of the watches in U.S. dollars, if purchased at today’s spot rate? What is the cost in dollars of the second 15,000 batch if payment is made in 90 days and the spot rate at that time equals today’s 90-day forward rate? If the exchange rate for is 0.50 Swiss francs per dollar in 90 days, how much will Desreumaux have to pay (in dollars) for the watches?
- In an effort to increase sales, Alabama Company inaugurated a sales promotional campaign on June 30, 2022. The company placed a coupon redeemable for a plushy in each package of cereal sold. To receive a premium, a customer must present five (5) coupons. Each plushy cost the firm P20, while it can be sold by Alabama for P50 each. The company estimates that only 45% of the coupons issued will not be redeemed. For the six months ended December 31, 2022, the following information are available: Packages of cereal sold 170,000 Selling price per box of cereal P100 Plushies purchased 25,000 Coupons actually redeemed 80,000 (a) How much is the premium expense for the year ended December 31, 2022? (b) How much is the estimated liability for premium claims as of December 31, 2022? (c) How much is the inventory of premium items as of December 31, 2022?Freddie the Farmer currently has soybeans growing in his fields. Freddie's concerned that the price of soybeans may decline before he has the chance to take his output to market in 3 months. Freddie believes his crop yield will be 120,000 bushels of soybeans so he contacts a broker and is quoted a price of $3.50 for 3-month soybean futures contract (assume each contract is for 15,000 bushels). The broker informs Freddie that his initial margin will be $3,000 per contract with a maintenance margin of $1,500 per contract. Based on this information, answer the following questions Should Freddie go long or short in soybeans? Why? How many contracts should Freddie transact in? How much is each contract worth at inception? How much must Freddie remit to the broker (in total) at the time the futures contracts are purchased? If the futures price increases to $3.62 one month into the contract, what is the value of each contract? What will Freddie have to do per the terms of the…Freddie the Farmer currently has soybeans growing in his fields. Freddie's concerned that the price of soybeans may decline before he has the chance to take his output to market in 3 months. Freddie believes his crop yield will be 120,000 bushels of soybeans so he contacts a broker and is quoted a price of $3.50 for 3-month soybean futures contract (assume each contract is for 15,000 bushels). The broker informs Freddie that his initial margin will be $3,000 per contract with a maintenance margin of $1,500 per contract. Based on this information, answer the following questions (YOU MUST SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS TO RECEIVE CREDIT): Should Freddie go long or short in soybeans? Why? How many contracts should Freddie transact in? How much is each contract worth at inception? How much must Freddie remit to the broker (in total) at the time the futures contracts are purchased? If the futures price increases to $3.62 one month into the contract, what is the value of each contract?…