An employer is about to hire one new employee from a group of N candidates, whose future potential can be rated on a scale from 1 to N. The employer proceeds according to the following rules: (a) Each candidate is seen in succession (in random order) and a decision is made whether to hire the candidate. (b) Having rejected m-1 candidates (m> 1), the employer can hire the mth candidate only if the mth candidate is better than the previous m - 1. Suppose a candidate is hired on the ith trial. What is the probability that the best candidate was hired?
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- Each of 14 refrigerators of a certain type has been returned to a distributor because of an audible, high-pitched, oscillating noise when the refrigerators are running. Suppose that 9 of these refrigerators have a defective compressor and the other 5 have less serious problems. If the refrigerators are examined in random order, let X be the number among the first 6 examined that have a defective compressor. (I have figured out part "a" but need help with "b" and P(X ≤ 3) in "c") (a) Calculate P(X = 4) and P(X ≤ 4). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(X = 4) = P(X ≤ 4) = (b) Determine the probability that X exceeds its mean value by more than 1 standard deviation. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) Consider a large shipment of 400 refrigerators, of which 40 have defective compressors. If X is the number among 25 randomly selected refrigerators that have defective compressors, describe a less tedious way to calculate (at least approximately)…Each of 13 refrigerators of a certain type has been returned to a distributor because of an audible, high-pitched, oscillating noise when the refrigerators are running. Suppose that 10 of these refrigerators have a defective compressor and the other 3 have less serious problems. If the refrigerators are examined in random order, let X be the number among the first 9 examined that have a defective compressor. (a) Calculate P(X = 7) and P(X ≤ 7). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (b) Determine the probability that X exceeds its mean value by more than 1 standard deviation. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)Each of 14 refrigerators of a certain type has been returned to a distributor because of an audible, high-pitched, oscillating noise when the refrigerators are running. Suppose that 9 of these refrigerators have a defective compressor and the other 5 have less serious problems. If the refrigerators are examined in random order, let X be the number among the first 6 examined that have a defective compressor. (a) Calculate P(X = 4) and P(X ≤ 4). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(X = 4)= ? P(X ≤ 4)= ? (b) Determine the probability that X exceeds its mean value by more than 1 standard deviation. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) Consider a large shipment of 400 refrigerators, of which 40 have defective compressors. If X is the number among 25 randomly selected refrigerators that have defective compressors, describe a less tedious way to calculate (at least approximately) P(X ≤ 3) than to use the hypergeometric pmf. We can approximate the…
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- A group of Sports Science students (n = 20) are selected from the population to investigate whether a 12-week plyometric-training programmed improves their standing long jump performance. In order to test whether this training improves performance, the students are tested for their long jump performance before they undertake a plyometric-training programme and then again at the end of the programmed .The following table present the results of before and after the training programmed. Test the claim that their long jump performance is higher after the training. Student Number (Before the training) Jump1 (After the training) Jump2 1 2.25 2.24 2 2.42 2.48 3 2.26 2.29 4 2.58 2.62 5 2.62 2.64 6 2.16 2.18 7 2.40 2.44 8 2.62 2.67 9 2.35 2.39 10 2.44 2.47 Follow the steps in hypothesis testing. Answer the following. What is the appropriate statistical test to use?…Define the random process {Xt} by Xt = et + θ et−1. Show this process is weakly stationary.Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be a random sample from N(μ, σ2). Find the Moment Generating Function of X̅. If n = 16 and σ = 2, compute P(-1 ≤ X̅ - μ ≤ 1).
- b) Use the linear congruential method to generate a sequence of 5 random numbers with given seed of 27, increment 43 and constant multiplier 17, modulus 100c) i. If an M/M/1 queue has utilization of 90%, what do you think will be the average queue length and the average response time? If the arrival rate is 100 jobs per secondii. If an M/D/1 queue has utilization of 80% do you expect its mean queue length and response time to be less, same, or greater than that of an M/M/1? Explain your answer.In recent years, several companies have been formed to compete with AT&T in long-distance calls. All advertisethat their rates are lower than AT&T's. AT&T has responded by arguing that there will be no dierence in billingfor the average consumer.Suppose that the average bill for current AT&T customers is $21. A statistician takes a random sample of 100customers and recalculates their last month's AT&T bill using the rates quoted by a competitor. Let X be therandom variable for the amount of a recalculated bill, and µ be the unknown population mean of X. The samplemean and standard deviation for X are $20 and $6. The statistician wants to test if µ is signicantly dierent from$21, which is the average bill for current AT&T customers (d) Using 5% signicance level, calculate the critical values of the test. Is the null hypothesis rejected?(e) The competitor would react by using dierent set of hypotheses. For example, consider H0 : µ = 19 andH1 : µ 6= 19. What…In a clinical study, a random sample of 540 participants agree to have their blood drawn, which is to be examined for the presence of antibodies against a certain contagious disease. It is found in 22% of the blood samples, which experimenters hope to extrapolate to the general population. From this random sample, 10 participants' blood samples are selected at random. If X is the number of samples out of the 10 who have these antibodies, what can we say about X? A. The sample size is not large enough for us to approximate X using a normal distribution B.The expected value of X is 22 C. X can be approximated using a normal distribution in lieu of a binomial distribution D. X has a sampling distribution that is normal