An entity has fixed costs of p0,000 and variable costs per unit P6. It plans on selling 40,000 units in e coming year. If the entity pays ome taxes on its income at a rate of %, what sales price must the firm e to obtain an after-tax profit of 4,000 on the 40,000 units? * Ph 11.36
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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?A firm is considering purchasing a machinethat costs $65,000. It will be used for six years, andthe salvage value at that time is expected to be zero.The machine will save $35,000 per year in labor, butit will incur $12,000 in operating and maintenancecosts each year. The machine will be depreciatedaccording to five-year MACRS. The firm’s tax rateis 40%, and its after-tax MARR is 15%. Should themachine be purchased?
- The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Annual Worth Method.Consider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960
- You've estimated the following cash flows (in $ million) for two mutually exclusive projects: Year Project A Project B 0 -27 -43 1 30 45 2 40 50 What is the crossover rate, i.e., the discount rate at which both projects have the same NPV? What is project A's NPV at the crossover rate? What is project B's NPV at the crossover rate?Green Management Company is consideringthe acquisition of a new eighteen-wheeler.• The truck’s base price is $80,000, and it will costanother $20,000 to modify it for special use by thecompany.• This truck falls into the MACRS five-year class. Itwill be sold after three years for $30,000.• The truck purchase will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $45,000per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly inleasing expenses.• The firm’s marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is40%, and its MARR is 15%.(a) Is this project acceptable, based on the mostlikely estimates given in the problem?(b) If the truck’s base price is $95,000, what wouldbe the required savings in leasing so that the project would remain profitable?The Monty Corporation has a staff of sales people who are paid a monthly salary of $1,400.00 plus an incremental commission based on the table below. If Sally sells $25,700.00, what is her total gross pay for the month? Level Sales Volume CommissionRate 1 9,100–17,600 3.1% 2 Over 17,600 4% $2,269.60 $2,369.60 $2,469.60 $2,569.60
- Engr. Roque owner of the HarRoq’s Ice Plant is monitoring the cashflow of the plant. Based on the following information, how many ice blocks must produce and able to sell per month in order to break even? Ice block price Php 50.00/ice block Cost of electricity Php 30.00/ice block Tax to be paid Php 3.00/ice block Real estate Tax Php 4,500.00/month Salaries and wages Php 30,000.00/month Others Php 15,000.00/monthGiven - Qd=525−3pQs=265+2pTC=23Q2+150Q A)What is the equilibrium price and quantity? B)What is the new equilibrium price if there is 5 peso tax per unit? C)What is the new equilibrium if there is a 2 peso subsidy per unit? (no tax applied here) D)Solve for Price and Quantity that maximizes profit. What is the max profit? E)What are the break-even quantities?4- As a prospective owner of a club known as the Red Rose, you are interested in determining the volume of salesdollars necessary for the coming year to reach the break-even point. You have decided to break down the salesfor the club into four categories, the first category being beer. Your estimate of the beer sales is that 30,000 drinkswill be served. The selling price for each unit will average $1.50; the cost is $.75. The second major category ismeals, which you expect to be 10,000 units with an average price of $10.00 and a cost of $5.00. The third majorcat- egory is desserts and wine, of which you also expect to sell 10,000 units, but with an average price of $2.50per unit sold and a cost of $1.00 per unit. The final category is lunches and inexpensive sandwiches, which youexpect to total 20,000 units at an average price of $6.25 with a food cost of $3.25. Your fixed cost (i.e., rent,utilities, and so on) is $1,800 per month plus $2,000 per month for entertainment.a) What is your…
