An experiment is carried out to measure the resistivity, p, of nichrome as a function of temperature (measured in Celsius). The results are shown in table 3.1. Table 3.1 T: °C 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 p: N m × 10-7 9.137 8.913 8.665 8.528 8.242 8.203 7.972 (a) Determine the least squares linear fit to the data: p=mT+c (b) Use your model to calculate the resistivity, p, at T = 60 °C To assess the repeatability of the above experiment. The value of resistivity at 20 °C is measured 6 times resulting in the values in Table 3.2. Table 3.2 n 1 2 3 4 6 p: N m × 107 9.032 9.162 9.111 9.127 9.092 9.105 (c) Calculate the mean and standard deviation in the value of p.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 29EQ
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An experiment is carried out to measure the resistivity, p, of nichrome as a function of
temperature (measured in Celsius). The results are shown in table 3.1.
Table 3.1
T: °C
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
p: 2 m × 10-7
9.137
8.913
8.665
8.528
8.242
8.203
7.972
(a) Determine the least squares linear fit to the data:
p=mT+c
(b) Use your model to calculate the resistivity, p, at T = 60 °C
To assess the repeatability of the above experiment. The value of resistivity at 20 °C is
measured 6 times resulting in the values in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2
n
2
4
6
p: N m × 10-7
9.032
9.162
9.111
9.127
9.092
9.105
(c) Calculate the mean and standard deviation in the value of p.
Transcribed Image Text:An experiment is carried out to measure the resistivity, p, of nichrome as a function of temperature (measured in Celsius). The results are shown in table 3.1. Table 3.1 T: °C 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 p: 2 m × 10-7 9.137 8.913 8.665 8.528 8.242 8.203 7.972 (a) Determine the least squares linear fit to the data: p=mT+c (b) Use your model to calculate the resistivity, p, at T = 60 °C To assess the repeatability of the above experiment. The value of resistivity at 20 °C is measured 6 times resulting in the values in Table 3.2. Table 3.2 n 2 4 6 p: N m × 10-7 9.032 9.162 9.111 9.127 9.092 9.105 (c) Calculate the mean and standard deviation in the value of p.
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