Answered: An ideal gas expands to three times its…

An ideal gas expands to three times its original volume by maintaining temperature at 300K. Work done on the gas is 220 kJ. Calculate how much heat the gas absorbs.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23P: It takes 500 J of work to compress quasi-statically 0.50 mol of an ideal gas to one-fifth its...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A cylinder with a movable piston holds 2.95 mol of argon at aconstant temperature of 235 K. As the…

A: It is given that, n=2.95 mol of argon is kept in a cylinder with a moving piston at a constant…

Q: 0.04 m3 of gas at a pressure of 1482 KN/m2 is expanded isothermally unit volume is 0.09 m3,…

A: Given : Initial volume (Vi) = 0.04 m3 Pressure (P) = 1482 kN/m2 = 1482 x 103 N/m2 Final volume (Vf)…

Q: Consider a PV diagram where a single process is showing taking the system from a lower volume to a…

A: Work done in a thermodynamic process W = P (V2 - V1 )

Q: A gas enclosed in a cylinder by means of a piston that can move without friction is heated so that…

A: Given : Increase in internal energy , ∆Eint = 1500 J Volume of a gas , V = constant

Q: Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas are at a temperature of 375 K. Then 2583 J of heat is added to…

Q: A gas with a fixed number of molecules does 32 J of work on its surroundings, and 16 J of heat are…

A: The heat transfer to a gas is given by Q = ∆U + W, where ∆U = change in internal energy of the gas W…

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 147 ∘C expand and, in the…

A: Given:Number of moles = 5Initial temperature = 147ο CHeat absorbed = 1700 JWork done = 2200 J

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 147ooC expand and, in the…

Q: How much work is performed by a gas as it expands from 30L to 45L against a constant external…

Q: The volume of 50g of oxygen gas is compressed isothermally at 85°C to half it original value.…

Q: Find the change in temperature if 170 J of heat are added to2.8 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at (a)…

A: Given Data: The heat added to the ideal gas is Q = 170 J. The number of moles of an ideal gas is n…

Q: A sample of ideal gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston. 600 J of heat is added to the gas in…

Q: A sample containing 1.0 mole of oxygen gas initially at 45 degrees Celsius is heated to 110 degrees…

A: Given mole number n=1, initial temperature Ti=45 degree centigrade =45+273=318K Final temperature…

Q: Shuk Yee and Jason add QH = 43 J to an ideal gas undergoing the process below. What is the thermal…

A: Efficiency(η) is the ratio of output heat/energy(Qo) to the input heat/energy(Qi). i.e. :- η=QoQi It…

Q: Suppose you do 100 J of work in compressing a gas. If 80 J of heat escapes in the process, what is…

Q: What is the amount of work that a Carnot engine can perform per kilocalorie of heat input if it…

A: Given: The source Temperature (T1) = 450 ⁰C = 723.15 K The sink Temperature (T2) = 182 ⁰C…

Q: If 1000 cal of heat is added to a gas, and the gas expands doing 1000 J of work on its surroundings,…

Q: What is the temperature change of 1.0 mol of a monatomic gas if its thermal energy is increased by…

A: Given: To determine the temperature change of 1.0 mol of a monatomic gas if its thermal energy is…

Q: A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.250 atm and a volume of 8.0 liters. How much…

A: Absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the absolute pressure…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 373 K.…

A: Ideal gas law is given by,

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 132°C expand and, in the…

A: Basic Details The final temperature of the gas can be determined by the equation of internal energy.…

Q: An ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion to 110% of its original volume ata temperature of…

Q: A system contains one mol of an ideal diatomic gas. What is the temperature change when an…

A: Number of moles: n = 1 Work applied on system: W = -235 J Heat supplied to system: Q = -72.5 J Type…

Q: Using Ideal gas tables, what is the change in internal energy of air if the initial temperature is…

Q: A gas is compressed inside a cylinder with an average force of 40 N acts to move the piston 0.20 m.…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas in a rigid container is heated from 223 K to 303 K by adding 9040 J of heat.…

A: Given: Ti=223 K Tf=303 K Q=9040J To find: To determine the moles of gas are there in the…

Q: Two moles of helium gas at a temperature of 400 K occupy a volume of 10-3 m3. How much heat in…

Q: How much work must be done on the gas to reduce the volume by 50% in a constant-pressure process?

A: Given Mass of gas = 5 g as molar mass of neon is 20 So moles n=5/20 Temperature =288 K

Q: One mole of an ideal gas is heated from 273K to 546K at constant pressure of 1 atmosphere. Compute…

A: Given: number of moles, n = 1 T = 273 K T' = 546 K P = 1 atm = 1.01 x 105 Pa

Q: What is the enthalpy of helium in an isothermal process where the non flow work is equivalent to 200…

A: Given that Work w = 200 kJ

Q: An ideal gas drives a piston as it expands from 1.00m3 to 2.00m3 at a constant temperature of 850K.…

Q: 1200 J of heat flows out of gas as it is compressed from point A to point B in the PV-diagram as…

A: Energy released, Q = -1200 J

Q: An ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion that doubles the volume. What happens with the pressure?

Q: 100 J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically. What is the change in internal energy of…

Q: Consider the given PV-diagram. From c to b, 40 J of heat is transferred from the gas. From b to a,…

A: In the given question, We have to calculate the work done by the gas from the cycle a to c, which is…

Q: An ideal gas of 5 degrees of freedom expands isothermically at an initial pressure of 10 atm and at…

A: Given,Temperature, T= -23 degree = 250 Kelvin Initial volume, V1 = 25000L = 25000×10-3m3…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 386 K.…

Q: Jill takes in 0.0140 mol of air in a single breath. The air is taken in at 20.0°C and exhaled at…

Q: During the time 0.325 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal compression at 22.0∘C, 392 J of…

A: Given information:

Q: What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between the temperatures of…

Q: The molar heat capacity of an ideal gas at constant pressure is equal to its molar heat capacity at…

A: Given data: The molar heat capacity of an ideal gas at constant pressure = Cp The molar heat…

Question

14:30
A docs.google.com
An ideal gas expands to three times
its original volume by maintaining
temperature at 300K. Work done on
the gas is 220 kJ. Calculate how
much heat the gas absorbs.
-178 kJ
0 kJ

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

It takes 500 J of work to compress quasi-statically 0.50 mol of an ideal gas to one-fifth its original volume. Calculate the temperature of the gas, assuming it remains constant during the compression.
A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?
A gas follows on an isothermal curve, where p is the pressure, V is the volume, b is a constant, and c is a function of temperature. Show that a temperature scale under an isochoric process can be established with this gas and is identical to that of an ideal gas.
In car racing, one advantage of mixing liquid nitrous oxide (N2O) with air is that the boiling of the "nitrous" absorbs latent heat of vaporization and thus cools the air and ultimately the fuel-air mixture, allowing more fuel-air mixture to go into each cylinder. As a very rough look at this process, suppose 1.0 mol of nitrous oxide gas at its boiling point, 88 , is mixed with 4.0 mol of air (assumed diatomic) at 30 . What is the final temperature of the mixture? Use the measured heat capacity of N2O at 25 , which is 30.4J/mol . (The primary advantage of nitrous oxide is that it consists of 1/3 oxygen, which is more than air contains, so it supplies more oxygen >to bum the fuel. Another advantage is that its decomposition into nitrogen and oxygen releases energy in the cylinder.)
A Carnot refrigerator exhausts heat to the air, which is at a temperature of 25 . How much is used by the refrigerator if it freezes 1.5 g of water per second? Assume the water is at 0 .
A system consisting of 20.0 mol of a monoatomic ideal gas is cooled at constant pressure from a volume of 50.0 L to 10.0 L. The initial temperature was 300 K. What is the change in entropy of the gas?
Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?
A sealed, rigid container of 0.560 mol of an unknown ideal gas at a temperature of 30.0 is cooled to 40.0 . In the process, 980 J of heat are removed from the gas. Is the gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g aluminum can; the water and can are initially at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 and 0.215 cal/g C. respectively.) (a) 16C (b) 18C (c) 24C (d) 26C (e) none of those answers
Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid than may overflow when 1he engine is hot. A radiator is made of copper and is filled to its 16.0L capacity when at 10.0C. What volume of radiator fluid will overflow when the radiator and fluid reach their 95.0C operating temperature, given that the fluid’s volume coefficient of expansion is =400106/C ? Note that this coefficient is approximate, because most car radiators have operating temperatures of greater than 95.0C.
One might think that the internal energy of diatomic gases is given by Eint=5RT/2 . Do diatomic gases near room temperature have more or less internal energy than that? Hint: Their internal energy includes the total energy added in raising the temperature from the boiling point (very low) to room temperature.
A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day, converting most of it to thermal energy to maintain body temperature. If he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), how many kilograms of water evaporate?