An important issue in conservation biology is how dispersal among populations influences thepersistence of species in a fragmented landscape. Molofsky and Ferdy (2005) measured this in theannual plant, Cardamine pensylvanica, a weed that produces explosively dispersed seeds. Fourtreatments were used to manipulate seed dispersal by changing the distance among experimentalplant populations. These treatments were adjacent (continuous treatment), separated by 23.2 cm(medium), separated by 49.5 cm (long), or separated by partitions that blocked all seed dispersalamong populations (isolated). Treatments were randomly assigned to plant populations. The datashown are the number of generations that the populations persisted in six replicates of eachtreatment. Test whether the persistence of species differ with distance among experimental plantpopulations at 5% significance level. Conduct a follow up analysis when necessary.TreatmentGenerations persistedIsolated98888Medium14161616 15Long139.1011119Continuous913131613 13

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Answered: An important issue in conservation…

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

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Compare the two separate scatterplots. In particular, how do the associtation compare between women with pets vs. women without pets? Does one group have more variation in systolic blood pressure than the other? If so, for which group? Does systolic blood pressure seem higher for common ages between the two groups? If so, for which group?
The owner of a moving company typically has his most experienced manager predict the total number of labor hours that will be required to complete an upcoming move. This approach has proved useful in the past, but the owner has the business objective of developing a more accurate method of predicting labor hours. In a preliminary effort to provide a more accurate method, the owner has decided to use the number of cubic feet moved as the independent variable and has collected data for 36 moves in which the origin and destination were within the borough of Manhattan in New York City and in which the travel time was an insignificant portion of the hours worked. If the sum of squares Y is 1,513.32 and the sum of squares error is 176.22. What proportion of variation in labor hours is explained by the number of cubic feet moved? Hint: Provide answer accurate to 4 decimal places.
The owner of a moving company typically has his most experienced manager predict the total number of labor hours that will be required to complete an upcoming move. This approach has proved useful in the past, but the owner has the business objective of developing a more accurate method of predicting labor hours. In a preliminary effort to provide a more accurate method, the owner has decided to use the number of cubic feet moved as the independent variable and has collected data for 36 moves in which the origin and destination were within the borough of Manhattan in New York City and in which the travel time was an insignificant portionof the hours worked. The intercept for the sample regression line that the owner has computed is -2.24 and the slope is 0.03. What is the predicted number of labor hours for moving 484 cubic feet? Hint: Provide your answer accurate to 2 decimal places.
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Consider a cohort study to compare the mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) in men with sedentary work (exposed group) to men with physically active work (unexposed). If in the exposed, there were 36,000 person (man) years of observation and 126 deaths whereas the unexposed had 24,000 man-years of observation and 44 deaths. Compute the following a) Mortality rate in each cohort? b) What is the relative risk of dying, comparing these 2 groups? c) What is the attributable risk of sedentary work? d) What is the attributable benefit of physical activity? e) If we assume that MI is associated with the mortality in this cohort (causality), what proportion of the disease in the higher group is potentially preventable?
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From past records a firm has noted that the average time its employees take for tea break is 15 minutes , with variance 4 minutes. A new employee joins the firm and over 50 tea breaks he has been observed to take an average time of 17 minutes. Should the manager caution him about taking too long a time over his tea break ?
The management of BCD Inc. would like to separate the fixed and variable components of electricity as measured against machine hours in one of its plants. Data collected over the most recent six months follow:Electricity MachineMonth Cost Hours January $1,100 4,500February 1,110 4,700March 1,050 4,100April 1,200 5,000May 1,060 4,000June 1,120 4,600Required: 1. Using the method of least squares, compute the fixed cost and the variable cost rate for electricity expense. (Round estimates to the nearest cent.) 2. Compute coefficients of correlation and determination
If the data is highly skewed, can we still rely on the kurtosis coefficient? Why or why not?
Suzanne Zeedyk, a developmental psychologist at Dundee University’s School of Psychology, conducted a pilot study in which parents started a half-hour walk with their infants in a parent-facing or an away-facing stroller and then switched to the other type of stroller midway. Her results suggest that parents talked less to the babies, the babies had higher heart rates, and they were less likely to fall asleep in away-facing strollers than in parent-facing strollers. You are interested in testing the hypothesis that babies who travel in parent-facing strollers have different expressive vocabularies than babies who travel in away-facing strollers. You randomly assign 13 newborns to parent-facing strollers and 13 newborns to away-facing strollers. You then test the babies’ expressive vocabularies at age 36 months using the Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT), which is designed primarily to assess children’s expressive vocabulary. The sample means and sums of squares of the scores for each of…
Suzanne Zeedyk, a developmental psychologist at Dundee University’s School of Psychology, conducted a pilot study in which parents started a half-hour walk with their infants in a parent-facing or an away-facing stroller and then switched to the other type of stroller midway. Her results suggest that parents talked less to the babies, the babies had higher heart rates, and they were less likely to fall asleep in away-facing strollers than in parent-facing strollers. You are interested in testing the hypothesis that babies who travel in parent-facing strollers have different receptive vocabularies than babies who travel in away-facing strollers. You randomly assign 18 newborns to parent-facing strollers and 18 newborns to away-facing strollers. You then test the babies’ receptive vocabularies at age 18 months using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised (PPVT-R), which is designed primarily to assess children’s receptive vocabulary. The sample means and sums of squares of the…

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