An inclined permeameter tube is filled with layers of soil of different permeability as shown below. Find the total head, elevation head and pore water pressure at points (A-B-C-D) with respect to the given datum, Given: 1.5k1=2k2=3k3=k4
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A: FIND Saturated Unit weight :γsat=G+e1+eγwSe=wGe=wGγsat=2.72+0.34×2.721+0.34×2.729.81=18.576kNm3
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- The sand layer shown is 2.5m thick. Beneath the sand layer is a 1.8m thick clay layer, underneath the clay layer is a solid rock. Water table is at depth of 0.9 m below the ground surface. SAND: Ymoist= 23KN/m3 ; Ysat= 21KN/m3 CLAY: Ysat= 23 KN/m3 ; LL= 42% e=0.7 A.) Compute the overburden pressure at mid-clay layer. B.) Find the maximum surface pressure without exceeding a 139.5mm settlement in clay layer if it is assumed to be normally consolidated. C.) If surface pressure is 70kpa and pre-consolidation pressure is 80kpa, find the settlement in clay layer.A dense silt layer has the following properties: void ratio = 0.75, specific gravity = 2.59. Free ground water is 9.49 m. below the ground. Capillary action rise will reach 6.69 meters. The soil above capilary action rise is dry while within the zone, it is saturated at 50.02%. Determine the effective pressure (in kPa) at a depth of 7.51 meters from the ground surface. Round off to three decimal places. Selected Answer: 128.657Through the pipeline system in the figure calculate gauge and absulate presures at A and B
- A clay layer 12ft thick rests beneath a deposit of submerged sand 26ft thick. The top of the sand is located 10ft below the surface of a lake. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 125 lb /ft³ and of the clay layer is 117 lb /ft³. 1. Compute the total vertical pressure at the mid height of the clay layer. a. 4390psf b. 4577 psf c. 4963psf d. 4800psf 2. Compute the pore water pressure at the mid height of the clay a. 2659psf b.2620 psf c. 2668 psf d. 2680psf 3. Compute the effective vertical pressure at the mid height of the clay a. 1731psf b.1956 psf c. 2295psf d. 1273psfThe soil in a deposit underlying an area where a level ground surface exists has a unit weight of 22 kN/m3. Determine the principal stresses o1 and oz at a depth of 5 m below the soil surface if the lateral pressure is 0.50 of the vertical pressure. Adjust your answer to ZERO decimal places. 01 = kN/m2, 03 = kN/m2A masonry dam has a coefficient of permeability in the vertical and horizontal directions of Kz=4m/day and Kx=5m/day, respectively. The difference in the head is 18m and the distance between the base of the dam and the downstream water surface is 18m. Assume z=35m and width of dam = 40m. a. Determine the seepage flow (m3/day) b Determine the uplift pressure (kpa) at A. c. Determine the uplift force (x10^3 kN) acting in the dam. Assume that the uplift pressure under the dam varies uniformly.
- 11. Consider the downward flow of water through a layer of sand in the tank shown. (see picture below) Void ratio of the soil = 0.52 Specific Gravity = 2.70 Compute the value of h1. (Answer: 0.436) Compute the effective stress at A. (Answer: 17.44 kPa) Compute the effective stress at B. (Answer: 31.98 kPa) Compute the seepage force per unit volume. (Answer: 3.57 kN/m3)A soil profile is shown in Figure 7.28. An embankment load of 500 kg/cm² is placed on the ground surface. Define the following: a. How much water will rise in the pizometer immediately after applying the load. b. What is the degree of consolidation at A if h = 26 ft. c. Determine the magnitude of h if the degree of consolidation at point A is 50%. And Draw the curve NB: part A Assume that the increase in pore water pressure is uniform over the entire depth of very clayey having a thickness of 10 ft.A 9.15m thick layer of sandy soil overlies an impervious rock. The groundwater level is at a depth of 1.22m below the top of the soil. Water was pumped out of the soil from a central well at the rate of 5680 kg/min and the drawdown of the water table was noted in two observation wells. These two wells were on a radial line from the centre of the main well at distances of 3.05m and 30.5m. During the pumping the water level in the well nearest to the pump was 4.75m below ground level. In the furthest well was observed to be 2.13m below ground level. Make a sketch of the situation explained in the foregoing and indicate what kind of aquifer is being described. Evaluate the permeability of this aquifer in m/day.
- Hi, please calculate and plot the distrbution of passive pressure in front of the wall and active pressure behind the wall In Soil 1: cohesion, c =0 angle phi = 38 degrees bulk unit weight, Y = 18kN/m3 For Soil 2: cohesion, c =0 angle phi = 28 degrees bulk unit weight, Y(sat) = 20kN/m3The hydraulic gradient is a rock that is porous and permeable enough to transmit water easily. b the difference in hydraulic head between two points, divided by the distance between them. c rock that is low in permeability so that water flows very slowly through it. d a relationship of groundwater flow rate between two point to the difference in hydraulic head between them. 2. An artesian well is one in which a pressurized groundwater rises from a deep, unconfined aquifer. b water rises above the top of the confined aquifer without any pumping. c the well is horizontal and the water table is perched. d Paint colors are mixed. e the water is warm, fairly saline, and recharged by an affluent stream. 3. A cone of depression is a a solid or hollow object which tapers from a circular or roughly circular…Given data: Depth of Clay layer =4Depth of Sand layer=2unit weight of clay kN/m3=23unit weight of sand kN/m3 =21Ø in both layers=30C´= 0