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- 10. Problems and Applications Q10 An industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed costs of $16 and average variable costs as follows: Complete the following table by deriving the total cost, marginal cost, and average total cost for each quantity from 1 to 6. Quantity Average Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 16 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 The equilibrium price is currently $10. Each firm produces __________ units, so the total quantity supplied in the market is _________ units. In the long run, firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the same costs as in the previous table. As this market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, the price will _______ , quantity demanded will ________ , and the quantity supplied by…Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 1/2q2 Marginal cost: MC = q Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for the product is: Demand: QD = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently there are 9 firms in the market. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is the marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for the market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate the firm’s profit and loss. Do firms have…Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2 i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm. ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication. iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.
- Quantity Price Total Fixed Costs Variale Cost Total Costs Average Variable Costs Average Total Cost Marginal Cost Total Revenue Marginal Revenue 0 35 25 0 1 35 25 20 2 35 25 25 3 35 25 35 4 35 25 52 5 35 25 80 If this firm produces a quantity of zero units, what is the total profits? What is the firm's marginal cost at a production level of two units? What is the average variable cost at a production level of five units? This firm becomes profitable producing at a quantity of ___ units. The average total cost is smallest at which level of production? At what quantity should this firm produce to maximize their profits based on your calculations? The total costs to produce four units is __________ while the average total cost to produce four units is _________.Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with…Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2 Marginalcost:MC=q where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD=120−P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.a. What is each firm's fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost.b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for qfrom 5 to 15. Atwhat quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and averagetotal cost at that quantity?c. Give the equation for each firm's supply curve.d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to…
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive pizza market has the following identical cost: Total cost: TC=25+1.5Q2i. Formulate the equation or level of fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each firm.ii. Sketch a diagram to illustrate average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) for Q from 1 to 20. Identify the quantity at which the average total cost (ATC) reaches its minimum and interpret its economic or business implication.iii. An innovation was diffused widely among all firms in the market. Adoption of this innovation will help to reduce 20% of the variable cost for any given level of production while all other factors remain the same. A firm needs to pay a fee of $5 to adopt the innovation. Formulate the new production cost functions (TC, TFC, TVC, ATC and MC) for each firm.(Suggested word count: 300-350 words)After serving as President of the United States for eight years, Dena has retired from politics and has decided to become a wheat farmer. The market for wheat is perfectly competitive and the current market price for wheat is $10 per bushel. Dena is currently producing 8 bushels (Dena can only produce this good in whole units). Her total cost at 8 units of output is $88 and her variable cost at 8 units of output is $64. Dena knows that if she produces a 9th unit her total cost will become $97, and if she produces a 10th unit her total cost will become $110. Dena’s goal is to maximize her profits. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following would be true or false and briefly explain your reasoning. Dena is currently losing money in the short-run and she would be better off if she shutdown and produced zero. Dena is not currently profit maximizing at 8 units of output and she could increase her profits if she expanded output by one unit. Dena would increase her…A profit - maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $ 200. Complete the following table by indicating the firm's profit, marginal cost, and average variable cost. Profit Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) The efficient scale of the firm must beless than 100 units.
- The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. (use MC, ACT, and AVC) Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.Our firm produces two products: generators and solar panels. Name five economies of scale you would expect our company to leverage and explain how you would expect the company to leverage them. Our firm’s accountants have put together the following table of costs. Generators Solar Panels Fixed Costs $2 million $2 million Variable Costs $2 million $2 million Revenue $3 million $5 million The accountants have assured us that there are no places to save money. We are at our profit maximizing quantities of each product. We are as efficient as any firm could possibly be. In answering the questions below, do not just say lower costs or increase sales. Explain all your answers. If you cannot explain why you are taking an action, then you are just guessing.Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following as the Total cost: TC=50+ ½q2 Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: Q = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? At what quantity efficiency of scale would be achieved? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? In the long-run equilibrium, how many firms are in the market? I want the subparts 4,5,6 to be solved. Thank you