An investment of P135 000.00 is being considered for a new lathe machine. Estimated economic life of the lathe is 12 years with a salvage value of P10 000.00. Projected annual income and expenses for the investment are P80 000.00 and P30 000.00, respectively. Using an MARR of 15% compounded annually and applying PW analysis, determine if the lathe should be purchased. (Ans. Purchase is justified, P137 900.00)

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.