An investor has $100,000 available for 1-year investment. The investor is weighing two options: a money market fund that gives a fixed annual return of 12% and an investment plan with an annual rate of return that can be regarded as a random variable with values that depend on prevailing economic conditions. Based on the second plan’s past history under a variety of economic conditions, a very reliable analyst has subjectively determined the following probabilities associated with several possible rates of return: Rate of Return  Probability 0.3                        0.20 0.25                      0.20 0.20                      0.30 0.15                       0.10 0.10                       0.10 0.05                      0.10 Suppose there were a third investment plan with return rates and associated probabilities as follows: Rate of Return Probability 0.23                  0.40 0.20                  0.40 0.18                  0.10 0.10                  0.10 a) Between the second and the third investment plans, which should be selected? Explain carefully and show work.

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An investor has $100,000 available for 1-year investment. The investor is weighing two options: a money market fund that gives a fixed annual return of 12% and an investment plan with an annual rate of return that can be regarded as a random variable with values that depend on prevailing economic conditions. Based on the second plan’s past history under a variety of economic conditions, a very reliable analyst has subjectively determined the following probabilities associated with several possible rates of return:

Rate of Return  Probability
0.3                        0.20
0.25                      0.20
0.20                      0.30
0.15                       0.10
0.10                       0.10
0.05                      0.10

Suppose there were a third investment plan with return rates and associated probabilities as follows:

Rate of Return Probability
0.23                  0.40
0.20                  0.40
0.18                  0.10
0.10                  0.10
a) Between the second and the third investment plans, which should be selected? Explain carefully and show work.

Expert Solution
Step 1

given data 

an investor has $100,000 available to investment he has two investments to invest

option one gives a 12% fixed annual return = $12000

in 2nd option

       we get 

         rate of return                probability       actual return

               0.3                                  0.20                       0.06
              0.25                                 0.20                       0.05
              0.20                                 0.30                       0.06
              0.15                                 0.10                       0.015
              0.10                                 0.10                        0.01
              0.05                                 0.10                        0.005

        total expected return                                          0.2 * 100% = 20%

in option 2 we get 20% return 

in option 3

 rate of return                probability       actual return

        0.23                             0.40                    0.092
        0.20                             0.40                    0.08
        0.18                             0.10                     0.018
        0.10                             0.10                     0.01

        total expected return                            0.2 * 100% = 20%

              

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