what is the probability

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8TP: Fenton, Inc., has established a new strategic plan that calls for new capital investment. The...
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An investor has $100,000 available for 1-year investment. The investor is weighing two options: a money market fund that gives a fixed annual return of 12% and an investment plan with an annual rate of return that can be regarded as a random variable with values that depend on prevailing economic conditions. Based on the second plan’s past history under a variety of economic conditions, a very reliable analyst has subjectively determined the following probabilities associated with several possible rates of return:

Rate of Return  Probability
0.3                        0.20
0.25                      0.20
0.20                      0.30
0.15                       0.10
0.10                       0.10
0.05                      0.10

a) If you chose option 2, what is the probability that the rate of return will be less than that of the first option? Show work.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Return is the benefit associated with an investment. Usually there are two types of return,

a. normal return in the form of dividend

b. capital gain

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