An isolated 5.30 µF parallel-plate capacitor has 6.00 mC ofcharge. An external force changes the distance between theelectrodes until the capacitance is 1.20 µF.Part AHow much work is done by the external force?Express your answer with the appropriate units.HA?ValueUnitsSubmitRequest Answer

The potential energy stored by the capacitor in terms of charge and its capacitance is given by the…

Answered: An isolated 5.30 µF parallel-plate…

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Capacitance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70AP: A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance 5.0F is charged with a 12.0-V battery, after which the...

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Check Your Understanding When a dielectric is inserted into an isolated and charged capacitor, the stored energy decreases to 33% of its original value, (a) What is the dielectric constant? (b) How does the capacitance change?
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance 5.0F is charged with a 12.0-V battery, after which the battery is disconnected. Determine the minimum work required to increase the separation between the plates by a factor of 3.
a. If capacitor B in Figure 27.8 has a charge of 0.5 nC, what is the potential difference between its plates and how much potential energy does it store? b. If capacitor A in Figure 27.8 stores the same amount of potential energy found in part (a), what is the magnitude of the excess charge on its plates? What is the potential difference between its plates? Use the capacitance CA found in Concept Exercise 27.2.
Check Your Understanding Determine the net capacitance C of each network of capacitors shown below. Assume the C1= 1.0 pF, C2=2.0pF, C3=4.0pF, and C4=5.0 pF. Find the charge on each capacitor, assuming there is a potential difference of 12.0 V across each network.
(a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the plates of a capacitor, it stores a charge of 27.0 C. What is the value of the capacitance? (b) If the same capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V battery, what charge is stored?
What If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.
Wliat is the relationship between voltage and energy? More precisely, what is the relationship between potential difference and electric potential energy?
(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P16.46 if C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.00 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) If the potential between points a and b is 60.0 V, what charge is stored on C5? Figure P16.46
Suppose that the capacitance of a variable capacitor can be manually changed from 100 pF to 800 pF by turning a dial, connected to one set of plates by a shaft from 0° to 180°. With the dial set at 180° (corresponding to C — 800 pF), the capacitor is connected to a 500-V source. After charging, the capacitor is disconnected from the source, and the dial is turned to 0°. If friction is negligible, how much work is required to turn the dial from 180° to 0°?
Capacitors C1 = 6.0 F and C2 = 2.0 F are charged as a parallel combination across a 250-V battery. The capacitors are disconnected from the battery and from each other. They are then connected positive plate to negative plate and negative plate to positive plate. Calculate the resulting charge on each capacitor.
An electron is at the origin, (a) Calculate the electric potential VA at point A, x = 0.250 cm. (b) Calculate the electric potential VB at point B, x = 0.750 cm. What is the potential difference VB VA? (c) Would a negatively charged particle placed at point A necessarily go through this same potential difference upon reaching point B? Explain.
Why do we need to be careful about work done on the system versus work done by the system in calculations?

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An isolated 5.30 µF parallel-plate capacitor has 6.00 mC of charge. An external force changes the distance between the electrodes until the capacitance is 1.20 µF. Part A How much work is done by the external force?