An object is moving at a speed of 220 m/s and the frequency associated with its de Broglie’s wavelength was determined to be 6.91 x 1014 Hz. Calculate the mass (kg) of the object and choose the correct answer from the given choices.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 2

An object is moving at a speed of 220 m/s and the frequency associated with its de Broglie’s wavelength was determined to be 6.91 x 1014 Hz. Calculate the mass (kg) of the object and choose the correct answer from the given choices.

  a

7.939 x 10-30 kg

  b

7.939 x 10-29 kg

  c

6.939 x 10-30 kg

  d

5.939 x 10-31 kg

Question 5

Consider a compound with a formula: C5H10O (5 carbons, 10 hydrogens, one oxygen). A correct IUPAC name for one of ketone isomers of this compound is

  a

3-Methybutanal

  b

4-Methylbutanone

  c

3-Methylbutanone

  d

None of the above

Question 6

Calculate the wavelength associated with the transition of electron from n = 4 to n = 2.

  a

486 nm

  b

396 nm

  c

525 nm

  d

None of the above

  •  

Question 7

The reaction of 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-hexene with  hydrogen iodide (HI) will produce an alkyl halide product. The correct IUPAC name of the formed product is?

  a

2,2,4- Trimethyl-4-Iodohexane.

  b

3-Iodo-3,5,5-trimethylhexane

  c

3-Iodo-3,5,5-trimethylhexene

  d

3-Iodo-2,2,4-trimethylhexane

Question 8

 

The correct IUPAC name for the compound show above is?

  a

2-Methyl-3-ol-4-propyl-4-octene

  b

(Z)-2-Methyl-4-propyl-3-ol-4-octene

  c

2-Methyl-4-isopropane-4-octene-3-ol

  d

(E)-2-Methyl-4-propyl-4-octene-3-ol

  •  

Question 10

Calculate the change in energy involved in the transition of electrons from  n = 4  to n = 2 . Was the energy emitted or absorbed during this transition?

  a

− 4.008 x 10-19 J, emitted

  b

3.048 x 10-19 J, emitted

  c

− 5.16 x 10-17 J, absorbed

  d

4.008 x 10-18 J, absorbed

Question 11

Consider an orbital subshell with n = 5 and l = 3. Determine the correct designation of this subshell and the total number of orbitals it contains. Choose the correct answer from provided options

  a

5d, total number of orbitals: 7

  b

5f, total number of orbitals: 5

  c

5d, total number of orbitals: 5

  d

None of the above

Question 12

 

 

Ammonia is produced directly from nitrogen and hydrogen by using the Haber process. The resulting chemical reaction is expressed as:

        N2(g)    3H2(g)       2NH3(g)

 Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction and indicate the correct answer from options provided and further conclude if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Use Table provided with standard constant values for bonds broken/formed                                                                             

  a

89 kJ, Exothermic reaction

  b

-92 kJ, Endothermic reaction.

  c

-97 KJ, Exothermic reaction

  d

80 kJ, Endothermic reaction

Question 15

Which of the following statements is incorrect about atomic orbitals?

  a

It describes the trajectory of electron in an atom

  b

It is a single electron  wave function

  c

It defines the distribution of electron density in space

  d

It can be represented by boundary surface diagram.

Question 16

 

The following figure is a representation of atomic electronic configurations of different elements. In the order from top to bottom, the represented elements are:?

  a

Oxygen

Fluorine

Nitrogen

Neon

  b

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Fluorine

Neon

  c

Nitrogen

Fluorine

Neon

Na+

  d

None of the above sets is correct

Question 17

 

The correct IUPAC name for the compound shown in the figure above is?  

  a

1-Methyl-2-methylcyclohaxane

  b

Trans-1-methyl-2-chlorocyclohexane

  c

Trans-1-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane

  d

Cis-1-chloro-2-methylcyclohexene

Question 19

A laser emits light of a certain frequency corresponding to a wavelength of 564 nmIf the total energy for this radiation is calculated to be 3.2 x 10-4 J, what is the total number of photons emitted?                                                                                                                           

 

Question 22

 

Consider the diagram shown above. The 2p orbitals for Oxygen were filled with electrons using which rule and/or principle?

 

  a

Pauli exclusion principle

  b

Hund's rule

  c

Hund's Rule and Schrodinger atomic model

  d

Hund's rule and Pauli exclusion principle

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