An office supplies retailer orders staplers (among other products) from the manufacturer. The annual demand for staplers has been estimated to be 250 units per month. The holding cost per unit per year has been estimated to be 1.20 $. The ordering cost is estimated to be $ 50 per order. Determine the following:
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Time interval between consecuitive order placements ( assume 300 working days)
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- A producer of tires has an annual demand for a specific brand of tire. Theannual demand is 14,000. The cost of ordering these tires for the distributioncenter for each order is $1,200 per order. The annual holding cost is $8.50 pertire per year (in U.S. dollars): (In Excel with formulas)a What is the EOQ and the total annual cost at EOQ?b If the company decides to place more frequent orders, then theordering cost would increase to $1,800 per order. Nevertheless, the increasedfrequency of orders would decrease the annual holding cost to $6.50 per tireper year. Should the distribution center order tires more frequently?The TransCanada Lumber Company and Mill processes10,000 logs annually, operating 250 days per year. Immediately upon receiving an order, the logging company’ssupplier begins delivery to the lumber mill at the rate of 60logs per day. The lumber mill has determined that the ordering cost is $1600 per order, and the cost of carrying logsin inventory before they are processed is $15 per log on anannual basis. Determine the following:a. The optimal order sizeb. The total inventory cost associated with the optimalorder quantityc. The number of operating days between ordersd. The number of operating days required to receive anordeStationery Supplies orders plastic erasers from a company in Nürnberg, Germany.It takes six weeks to ship the erasers from Germany to Utah. Stationery Suppliesmaintains a standing order of 200 erasers every six months (shipped on the first ofJanuary and the first of July).a. Assuming the ordering policy the store is using does not result in large buildupsof inventory or long-term stock-outs, what is the annual demand for erasers?b. Draw a graph of the pipeline inventory (that is, the inventory ordered but notreceived) of the erasers during one year. What is the average pipeline inventoryof erasers during the year?
- 3. Skinner’s Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish daily for $4.20 per pound and sells it for $6 per pound. At the end of each business day, any remaining bluefish is sold to a producer of cat food for $3 per pound. Daily demand can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 64 pounds and a standard deviation of 11 pounds. What is the optimal order quantity (stocking level)? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Answer:_______Helen needs 1159 kgs of chicken per day on average to make enchiladas for her store. The supplier charges a $67 delivery fee per order (which is independent of the order size) and $3.90 per kg. Helen’s annual holding cost is 20%. Assume 52 weeks per year and 7 days per week. If Helen wants to minimize inventory holding and ordering costs, how much chicken should she purchase with each order (in kgs)? Provide your answer as an integer value.Use Econimic Order Quantity formula. The answer is 8,513. Not sure how to get there.Your firm uses a continuous review system and operates 52 weeks per year. One of the Stock-Keeping Units (SKUs) has the following characteristics:Demand = 20000 units/year = 385 units/weekOrdering cost = $40/orderHolding cost = $2/unit/yearService level = 95 percentz=1.65Lead time = 2 weeksDemand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 100 units. a)Calculate the item's EOQ. b)Find the safety stock and reorder point that provide a 95 percent service level. c)For these policies, what are the annual costs of (i) holding the cycle inventory and (ii) placing orders?
- Skinnerís Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish daily for $5.60 per pound and sells it for $9.80 per pound. At the end of each business day, any remaining bluefish is sold to a producer of cat food for $3.80 per pound. Daily demand can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 105 pounds and a standard deviation of 24 pounds. 1. What inventory model should be used to determine the order quantity to maximize the total expected proÖt? Why? 2. What is the service level under the optimal order quantity? 3. How much fresh Boston blueÖsh should Skinnerís Fish Market order so as to maximize the total expected proÖt?Custom Computers, Inc. assembles custom home computersystems. Th e heat sinks needed are bought for $12 each and areordered in quantities of 1300 units. Annual demand is 5200 heatsinks, the annual inventory holding cost rate is $3 per unit, andthe cost to place an order is estimated to be $50. Calculate thefollowing:(a) Average inventory level(b) Th e number of orders placed per year(c) Th e total annual inventory holding cost(d) Th e total annual ordering cost(e) Th e total annual costKabel Market store sells electric cable. The demand for cable is normally distributed. The inventory related information at Kabel Market is as follows: Average Annual Demand = 16,900 meters Standard deviation of weekly demand = 28 meters Cable selling price = AMD 640.00 per meter Ordering cost = AMD 1,250.00 per order Lead time = 5 weeks Annual inventory-holding cost estimate = 2.5% of the cable selling price Required service level = 95% Kabel Market works 52 weeks a year. Note: The approximate z values are: for 0.9 ≈ 1.28, for 0.92 ≈ 1.405, for 0.95 ≈ 1.645, for 0.98 ≈ 2.05. Suppose the bar management practices the fixed-QUANTITY ordering system with the use of the economic order quantity. Answer the following questions: (i) How many meters of cable they order from the supplier each time? (ii) When do they place an order? (iii) What is the safety stock?
- ABC Ltd. manufactures product P and delivers to its 16 retailer stores. Annual demand for P at each retail store is 100,000 units. ABC uses its own trucks for delivery and a truck has the capacity for 50,000 units. The truck costs $3,000 per load and $300 per delivery. The inventory holding cost at the retailer is 15% of the unit cost of P. Cost of a P is $20. Find the annual cost (inventory cost + transportation cost) of the supply chain network if milk runs of size 4 is used milk runs of size 8 is usedthe economic order quantity (see Chapter 12 for EOQformulas) for its halogen lamps. It currently buys all halogenlamps from Specialty Lighting Manufacturers in Atlanta. Annualdemand is 2,000 lamps, ordering cost per order is $30, and annualcarrying cost per lamp is $12.a) What is the EOQ?b) What are the total annual costs of holding and ordering(managing) this inventory?c) How many orders should D iscount-Mart place with SpecialtyLighting per year?Consider the supply : Last year, the retailer’s weekly variance of demand was 200 units.The variance of orders was 500, 600, 750, and 1,350 units for theretailer, wholesaler, distributor, and manufacturer, respectively.(Note that the variance of orders equals the variance of demandfor that firm’s supplier.)a) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer.b) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler.c) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the distributor.d) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer. e) Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bull-whip effect in this supply chain?