An operational amplifier can act as a comparator that compares an analog voltage level with another voltage level, or some preset reference voltage and produces an output signal based on the voltage difference. Figure 5 shows a control system of an automatic lamp designed using a light-dependent resistor (LDR) and an operational amplifier as a comparator to control the light. a. Analyze the circuit and determine the V1, V2 and V3 when the resistance of the light detecting resistor is 44.8kn, 35.6kN, 28.0kn, and 21.5kn respectively. Show in the table. b. Detemine which LED is ON for each of the above four cases. c. Evaluate the positive and negative saturation voltages of the comparator.

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An operational amplifier can act as a comparator that compares an analog
voltage level with another voltage level, or some preset reference voltage and
produces an output signal based on the voltage difference. Figure 5 shows a
control system of an automatic lamp designed using a light-dependent resistor
(LDR) and an operational amplifier as a comparator to control the light.
a. Analyze the circuit and determine the V1, V2, and V3 when the resistance
of the light detecting resistor is 44.8kN, 35.6kN, 28.0kN, and 21.5kN
respectively. Show in the table.
b. Determine which LED is ON for each of the above four cases.
c. Evaluate the positive and negative saturation voltages of the
comparator.
+9V
LDR
LED 1
1k
15k
V2
V1
56k
30k
Vs
LED 2
1k
Figure 5
Transcribed Image Text:An operational amplifier can act as a comparator that compares an analog voltage level with another voltage level, or some preset reference voltage and produces an output signal based on the voltage difference. Figure 5 shows a control system of an automatic lamp designed using a light-dependent resistor (LDR) and an operational amplifier as a comparator to control the light. a. Analyze the circuit and determine the V1, V2, and V3 when the resistance of the light detecting resistor is 44.8kN, 35.6kN, 28.0kN, and 21.5kN respectively. Show in the table. b. Determine which LED is ON for each of the above four cases. c. Evaluate the positive and negative saturation voltages of the comparator. +9V LDR LED 1 1k 15k V2 V1 56k 30k Vs LED 2 1k Figure 5
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