An organization sells a single product for P40 per unit that it purchases for P20. The salespeople receive a salary plus a commission of 5% of sales. Last year the organization's net income (after taxes) was P100,800. The organization is subject to an income tax rate of 30 %. The fixed costs of the organization are Advertising Rent P124,000 60,000 180,000 Salaries Other fixed costs 32,000 Total P396,000 5. The breakeven point in unit sales for the organization is a 8,800 units b. 18,000 units c. 19,800 units d. 22,000 units 6. The organization is considering changing the compensation plan for sales personnel. If the organization is considering changing the compensation plan for sales personnel. If the organization increases the commission to 10% of revenues and reduces salaries by P80,000, what revenues must the organization have to earn the same net income as last year? a. P1,042,000 b. P1,350,000 c. P1,150,000 d. P1,630,000

An organization sells a single product for P40 per unit that it purchases for P20. The salespeople receive a salary plus a commission of 5% of sales. Last year the organization's net income (after taxes) was P100,800. The organization is subject to an income tax rate of 30 %. The fixed costs of the organization are Advertising Rent P124,000 60,000 180,000 Salaries Other fixed costs 32,000 Total P396,000 5. The breakeven point in unit sales for the organization is a 8,800 units b. 18,000 units c. 19,800 units d. 22,000 units 6. The organization is considering changing the compensation plan for sales personnel. If the organization is considering changing the compensation plan for sales personnel. If the organization increases the commission to 10% of revenues and reduces salaries by P80,000, what revenues must the organization have to earn the same net income as last year? a. P1,042,000 b. P1,350,000 c. P1,150,000 d. P1,630,000

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7EB: Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are...

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Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are $15,250. Delta Co.s tax rate is 36% and the company wants to earn $44,000 after taxes. What would be Deltas desired pre-tax income? What would be break-even point in units to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes? What would be break-even point in sales dollars to reach the income goal of $44000 after taxes? Create a contribution margin income statement to show that the break-even point calculated in B, generates the desired after-tax income.
Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.
Olivian Company wants to earn 420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at 275 per unit. Product costs include: Variable selling expense is 14 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals 290,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to achieve an after-tax target of 420,000. 2. Calculate the number of units that will yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. (Round to the nearest unit.) 3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. 4. What if Olivian had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a 420,000 target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in Requirement 3? Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. (Round dollar amounts to the nearest dollar and unit amounts to the nearest unit.)
Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $72,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January when they will sell 500 units. How many units will Kerr need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? What dollar sales will Kerr need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of June that reflects $600,000 in sales revenue for Kerr Manufacturing.
Marlin Motors sells a single product with a selling price of $400 with variable costs per unit of $160. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $36,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of November when they will sell 130 units. How many units will Marlin need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $48,000? What dollar sales will Marlin need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $48.000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of February that reflects $200,000 in sales revenue for Marlin Motors.
Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms that include a fixed fee each month plus acharge for each copy made. Markson made 9,000 copies and paid a total of $480 in January. In April, they paid $320 for 5,000 copies. What is the variable cost per copy if Markson uses the high-low method to analyze costs?
Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)
If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month and their product that sells for $200 has a contribution margin ratio of 30%, how many units must they sell in order to break even? A. 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. 2,000
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A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000 after-taxes. If the tax rate is 32%, what must be the companys pre-tax income in order to have $60,000 after-taxes? A. $88,235 B. $19,200 C. $79,200 D. $143,000
West Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.