An unknown organic compound P has a molecular formula of CaH160. P reacts with 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazine but not with Tollen's reagent. P also reacts with iodine in sodium hydroxide to give yellow precipitate. On reduction, compound P produces a new compound Q. On heating the compound Q with concentrated sulphuric acid produces R which decolourises bromine in tetrachloromethane. Identify P, Q and R. Explain your reasoning.
Q: Further substitution of the acetylferrocene ortho to the acetyl group (X), with group Y produces…
A:
Q: (b) Ozonolysis process was carried out towards an unknown organic compound, X, to produce propanal,…
A: Organic reaction mechanisms
Q: b) i) Draw the different structural isomers of the 6-membered ring compound [GAAIBNPAS]H6 in which…
A:
Q: 7. Compound EE, C4H3O shows a positive result (formation of yellow precipitate) when reacted with…
A: Answer:- this question is answered by using the simple concept of chemical reactions of organic…
Q: Using the normal/primary isomer of C4H10O, treat it with conc.H2SO4 and heat to produce A.…
A: The primary isomer of C4H10O must be a primary alcohol thus, C4H10O is butan-1-ol. The structure of…
Q: catalyst to yield T, C8H10. Compound U is formed when T is heated with alkaline potassium…
A: Organic reaction mechanisms
Q: Compound A was oxidized with periodic acid to give B, which after acid hydrolysis gave C. Bromine…
A: Compound A on treatment with periodic acid produces compound B and glyoxal.
Q: Compound X, C24H36B1204, reacts with excess H2/Pd to give C24H46B12O4. Compound X has rings and…
A: Molecular formula of reacts= C24H36Br2O4 Molecular formula of product = C24H46Br2O4
Q: Synthesis of 1 starts from compound 2. Compound 2 is first converted to compound 3, and then reacted…
A: Given
Q: An organic compound S reacted with ozone to give compounds Q and R. Both Q and R react with NaOH/I2…
A: Iodoform test is used to check the presence of carbonyl compounds with the structure R-CO-CH3 or…
Q: Solubility- Using molecular structures, what will happen in the following situation: * Ethyl…
A:
Q: Compound A is a branched-chain alcohol that undergoes oxidation to produce compound B. Compound B is…
A: Compound A is a branched-chain alcohol that undergoes oxidation to produce compound B. Compound B is…
Q: show how a Grignard reagent, X, is synthesized
A: A Grignard reagent or Grignard compound is a chemical compound with the generic formula R−Mg−X,…
Q: Suggest at least two other reagents which may be used in place of elemental zinc in the synthesis of…
A:
Q: Using Friedel Crafts alkylation of benzene, a group of scientists discovered compound A, C8H10, an…
A: The given compound A is C8H10 F.C alkylation of benzene gives the product C8H10. Out of that we will…
Q: Isoprene has sometimes been used as a starting material in the laboratory synthesis of terpenes. In…
A: The given chemical reaction is shown below: Isoprene reacts with 2 mol. of HBr and forms…
Q: Describe various methods for synthesis of cobalt(II) sulphate (CoSO4.7H2O) in detail
A: 1) Cobalt sulphate is prepared from reaction of cobalt metal with sulfuric acid. 2) Cobalt sulphate…
Q: 2. C and D are straight-chain isomeric carbonyl compounds with molecular formula CSH100. a) Compound…
A: a. Compound C is aldehyde. Compound C is n-pentanal. n-pentanal is oxidized with KMnO4 will give…
Q: Which of the following statements is correct? A) The haloform reaction proceeds under very…
A: Haloform test is test that is used determine presence of carbonyl compounds containing R-CO-CH3 or…
Q: Anilines can be converted into diazonium salts by reaction with nitrous acid. Diazonium salts react…
A:
Q: CH2CH3 6. NBS (PHCO2)2, CC4 CH3 7. KMNO4 Br2 H;O* FeBr3 ОН 8. H2SO4 (CH3)2C= CH, CH3
A: We have to show the chemical structure of the material produced as a result of the following…
Q: I really need to get the right answer and chegg might not have the right answer please can I get the…
A:
Q: ) Compound AA has a molecular formula of CsHso and gives a positive result using Tollen's reagent.…
A:
Q: Using benzene and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents, suggest efficient syntheses of (a)…
A: Friedel craft reaction: This reaction used to substitute alkyl group on aromatic ring, using lewis…
Q: Compound A (C5H8) readily reacts with bromine (Br2) at room temperature to discharge the purple…
A: In an organic compound, the degree of unsaturation or the hydrogen deficiency index (HDI) can be…
Q: Deduce the identity of the compound ? Explain
A: Permanganate solution is used as oxidation agent in chemistry.
Q: Compound EE, CSH100 gives a positive result (formation of silver mirror) when reacted with Tollen's…
A:
Q: When halogenoalkanes (CH3CH,Cl) are hydrolysed under reflux, a new compound A is formed. Compound A…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: (b) Compound L, C4H9BR undergoes the substitution reaction with ammonia, NH3 to form butan-2-amine.…
A:
Q: Compound A has the formula CioH16 On catalytic hydrogenation over palladium, it reacts with only one…
A: Ozonolysis is an organic reaction shown by unsaturated alkenes and alkynes. The carbon-carbon…
Q: One of the constituents of turpentine is a-pinene, formula C10H16. The following scheme gives some…
A:
Q: The sex attractant of the common housefly is a hydrocarbon named muscalure, C23H46. On treatment of…
A: The formula of muscalure given is C23H46. Hence from the formula we can find the degree of…
Q: Consider the compound C5H9B (Compound X). It reacts with potassium tert-butoxide to give Compound Y,…
A:
Q: A compound of unknown structure (Compound A) is determined by elemental analysis to have a molecular…
A:
Q: 1. The essential oils of well known fragrant plants contains monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids.…
A: Building blocks for all terpenes are IPP ( isoprenyl pyrophosphate) and DMAPP (…
Q: A compound, C4H6, reacts with bromine and forms a white precipitate with ammoniacal silver nitrate…
A: C4H6 is an unsaturated compound because it gives reaction with bromine which is a test of…
Q: Give equations to show the reactions of sodium stearate with the following.(a) Ca2+ (b) Mg2+ (c)…
A: Sodium stearate is a stearic acid salt of sodium. It is commonly used in soaps and detergents. It is…
Q: Compound 4 has two functional groups and it will formed an oily yellow liquid when it reacts with…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three subparts for…
Q: A compound of unknown structure (Compound A) is determined by elemental analysis to have a molecular…
A: Given target compound,
Q: Compound K, L and M are three isomers with the molecular formula C5H10O. Compound K cannot be…
A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of chemical reaction of organic…
Q: Compound T (C6H6O) reacts with sodium hydroxide to form Compound U. Compound V can be formed when…
A: All the compound are shows a characteristic reaction for a particular product . All the…
Q: b) An alkyl halide W has the molecular formula C4H,Br. One of the isomers, X can rotate…
A: Given : W has the molecular formula C4H9Br. X can rotate plane-polarised light. Y is a primary…
Q: Compound E is a branched molecule with the molecular formula of C,H14O. Compound E reacted with hot…
A: Here, we need to identify different compounds based on the given information.
Q: TiO2 is one of the most useful materials to decompose organic substances using photocatalytic…
A: Photocatalytic oxidation is achieved when you combine UV rays with a -coated filter. refers to…
Q: Compound EE, C4H8O shows a positive result (formation of yellow precipitate) when reacted with…
A: This is a question from inorganic reaction.
Q: Compound EE, C5H10O gives a positive result (formation of silver mirror) when reacted with Tollen’s…
A:
Q: Compound AA, C4H®O, gives a positive result (formation of a silver mirror) when reacted with…
A: Aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, carboxylic acids, etc. are different classes of compounds. Each of…
Q: 3. (2) Complete the following reactions by drawing structures for the products in each case. (K° =…
A: Catalytic Hydrogenation of an alkene by Zeolite catalyst and H2O at a temperature of 300 degrees…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- Compound EE, C5H10O gives a positive result (formation of silver mirror) when reacted with Tollen’s reagent. Reduction of EE with sodiumborohydride, NaBH4 followed by acidified water, H3O+ produces compound FF. Dehydration of compound FF uses concentrated sulphuric acid, H2SO4 at a temperature of 180°C produces compound GG. Compound FF also reacts with hot acidified potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7 to produce 2-methylbutanoic acid, C4H9COOH. Esterification between 2-methylbutanoic acid and methanol, CH3OH produces compound HH. Draw the structural formula of compounds EE, FF, GG, and HH.Grignard reagent is a versatile tool in synthetic organic chemistry. Using bromocyclopentane as a starting material, show how a Grignard reagent, X, is synthesized. Reaction of X with water produces compound Y while treatment in carbon dioxide followed by hydrolysis forms compound Z. 3-methyl-2butanone reacts with X and hydrolyses to yield compound AA. Draw the structural formulae of compounds Y, Z and AA and write the chemical equations respectively.The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Questions: (i) Give the name and suggest the colour of the precipitate B. Hence explain why it is necessary to recrystallize B several times. (ii) Why was it necessary to obtain a constant melting point for B?
- The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. 1g of phenylamine yielded 1.2g of compound A. Calculate the percentage yield of the reaction.The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Why was it necessary to obtain a constant melting point for B?The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Give the structure of the product formed when an acidified solution of compound A is reacted with (i)Naphthalen-2-ol (2-naphthol) (ii) Sodium cyanide
- The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Question: Answer both (i) and (ii) below (i) Give the structure of the product formed when an acidified solution of compound A is reacted with Naphthalen-2-ol (2-naphthol) and Sodium cyanide separately (ii) 1g of phenylamine yielded 1.2g of compound A. Calculate the percentage yield of the reaction.The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol Give the name and suggest the colour of the precipitate B. Why is it necessary to recrystallize B several times?The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. (a) What is the general name given to the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite and explain why it's necessary to carry out the reaction at low temperatures. (b) Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol
- The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. What is the general name given to the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite and explain why it's necessary to carry out the reaction at low temperatures? Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol Write the equation for the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite.Why do you wash the dichloromethane solution of your reductive amination product with sodium bicarbonate, rather than dilute aqueous HCl? a) Sodium bicarbonate is a good method of removing aldehydes from organic solvent.b) The amine product will be protonated by acid and remain in the aqueous layer as a salt.c) Sodium bicarbonate transfers the amine starting material into the aqueous layer.d) Sodium bicarbonate reacts with leftover NaBH(OAc)3 and removes it from the mixture.In preparation of p-Nitroaniline, Starting material is 50g of p-nitroacetanilide, 22ml of HCI, 20g of p-nitroaniline. Give % yield of nitro acetanilide.